ածեմ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (to drive), specifically either from the thematic root present *h₂éǵ-e-ti or the zero-grade formation *h₂ǵ-es- (the question hinges on the outcome of *h₂e- in Armenian, which is disputed).

Verb

ածեմ (acem)

  1. to carry, to fetch, to bring (copiously used figuratively and idiomatically)
    ածել ընդ իւրacel ənd iwrto conduct
    ածել ի ներքս, ի մէջacel i nerkʻs, i mēǰto introduce
    ածել ի վերայ/ածել թափելacel i veray/acel tʻapʻelto infer
    ածել ի/վերածելacel i/veracelto reduce
    ածել ընդ քարշacel ənd kʻaršto drag along
    ածել զբոցովacel zbocʻovto pass through flame, to enflame, to burn
    ածել զմտաւacel zmtawto consider, to think, to reflect
    ածել զբռամբacel zbṙambto seize, to lay hold of
    առանց ընդ բանս ինչ ածելոյaṙancʻ ənd bans inčʻ aceloywithout making any objection, readily
    ածել զիւրեւ՝ յինքնacel ziwrew, yinkʻnto seduce, to entice
    թեկն ածել զիրիքtʻekn acel zirikʻto attempt; to aspire to, to pant for, to seek; to embroil; to sell off, to dispose of; to explain oneself, to pretend to be
  2. to put on (clothes or accessories)
    գօտի ածելgōti acelto gird
  3. to pour (a liquid)
  4. to strike, to hit
    ածել ումեք սուսերաւacel umekʻ suserawto strike someone with a sword
  5. (post-Classical) to shave
    ածել զհերսacel zhersto raze hair
  6. (post-Classical) to grow (a plant)
  7. (post-Classical) to play (a musical instrument)
  8. (post-Classical) to lay (eggs)
    ածել զձուacel zjuto lay eggs

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ածել (acel)

References

  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 34
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ածեմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ածեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 391
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “acem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 16
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ածեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy