ակութ

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Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Armenian ակութ (akutʻ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ակութ (akutʻ)

  1. hearth for cooking food
  2. small tandoor

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ակութ (akutʻ) ակութներ (akutʻner)
dative ակութի (akutʻi) ակութների (akutʻneri)
ablative ակութից (akutʻicʻ) ակութներից (akutʻnericʻ)
instrumental ակութով (akutʻov) ակութներով (akutʻnerov)
locative ակութում (akutʻum) ակութներում (akutʻnerum)
definite forms
nominative ակութը/ակութն (akutʻə/akutʻn) ակութները/ակութներն (akutʻnerə/akutʻnern)
dative ակութին (akutʻin) ակութներին (akutʻnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ակութս (akutʻs) ակութներս (akutʻners)
dative ակութիս (akutʻis) ակութներիս (akutʻneris)
ablative ակութիցս (akutʻicʻs) ակութներիցս (akutʻnericʻs)
instrumental ակութովս (akutʻovs) ակութներովս (akutʻnerovs)
locative ակութումս (akutʻums) ակութներումս (akutʻnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ակութդ (akutʻd) ակութներդ (akutʻnerd)
dative ակութիդ (akutʻid) ակութներիդ (akutʻnerid)
ablative ակութիցդ (akutʻicʻd) ակութներիցդ (akutʻnericʻd)
instrumental ակութովդ (akutʻovd) ակութներովդ (akutʻnerovd)
locative ակութումդ (akutʻumd) ակութներումդ (akutʻnerumd)

Middle Armenian

Etymology

The attempts[1][2] to derive from the Proto-Indo-European word for "cooking vessel" with such cognates as Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós), Latin olla, Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, are irregular[3][4] and should be abandoned. We are dealing with a borrowing from Middle Georgian აკუთა (aḳuta) which has a convincing Ossetian etymology.

Noun

ակութ (akutʻ)

  1. cookstove
    • Yaysmawurkʻ April 23:
      էառ զիս յակութէ անտի
      ēaṙ zis yakutʻē anti

Descendants

  • Armenian: ակութ (akutʻ)

References

  1. ^ Džaukjan, G. B. (1967) Очерки по истории дописьменного периода армянского языка [An Outline of the History of the Pre-Literary Period of the Armenian Language]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 151
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 443
  3. ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1983) “An Etymological Dictionary of the Indo-European Components of Armenian”, in Bazmavep, volume 141, numbers 1–4, Venice, page 265
  4. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “akut‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 23

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ակութ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ակութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 110a
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ակութ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 19
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ակութ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 86