Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
ահ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ահ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ահ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ահ you have here. The definition of the word
ահ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ահ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Armenian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Armenian ահ (ah).
Pronunciation
Noun
ահ • (ah)
- fear, fright; dread, terror; anxiety
- ահ ու սարսափ ― ah u sarsapʻ ― terror
Declension
Synonyms
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- արհ- (arh-) — in some compounds
Etymology
The earlier form was *արհ (*arh) as proven by some compounds and Old Georgian ზარი (zari). A Middle Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian (ʾhl /āhr/, “dread, fury”), Avestan 𐬁𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥𐬙- (āiθiuuant-, “freightening”). For the loss of -ր- (-r-) compare բահ (bah).
Noun
ահ • (ah)
- fear, dread, fright, terror
- ահ արկանել ― ah arkanel ― to frighten, to terrify, to intimidate
- յահի լինել՝ զահի հարկանիլ ― yahi linel, zahi harkanil ― to fear, to be seized with alarm
- առ ահի ― aṙ ahi ― for fear, lest
- ահ ընդ ահ ― ah ənd ah ― with fear, with a timid air
- զահի հարկանիմ, հարայ ― zahi harkanim, haray ― to dread, to fear much
Usage notes
Has the combining forms ահ- (ah-), արհ- (arh-) and ահի- (ahi-).
Declension
i-type
|
|
singular
|
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ահ (ah)
|
ահք (ahkʻ)
|
| genitive
|
ահի (ahi)
|
ահից (ahicʻ)
|
| dative
|
ահի (ahi)
|
ահից (ahicʻ)
|
| accusative
|
ահ (ah)
|
ահս (ahs)
|
| ablative
|
ահէ (ahē)
|
ահից (ahicʻ)
|
| instrumental
|
ահիւ (ahiw)
|
ահիւք (ahiwkʻ)
|
| locative
|
ահի (ahi)
|
ահս (ahs)
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Armenian: ահ (ah)
- → Old Georgian: ზარი (zari)
References
- ^ Benveniste, Émile (1945) “Études iraniennes”, in Transactions of the Philological Society (in French), volume 44, number 1, →DOI, page 74f
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1956) “Armeno-Indoiranica”, in Transactions of the Philological Society, volume 55, number 1, page 89
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ահ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ահ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy