աղէտ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

Uncertain. Ačaṙean leaves the origin open.

According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *oleyd-, from *ley- (to eliminate, dissipate, disappear; weak, thin). Compare Old Norse lítt, German leiden.

According to Ałayan, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *əleyd-, *oleyd- grown from the root *h₃elh₁- (to destroy).

Noun

աղէտ (ałēt)

  1. pity, compassion
  2. grief, sorrow
    աղէտս վարելałēts varelto be afflicted
  3. calamity, disaster
    ո՜վ աղետիցսo!v ałeticʻsalas! oh how unfortunate I am!

Usage notes

The word has the following combining forms: -աղէտ- (-ałēt-), աղետ- (ałet-), աղիտ- (ałit-).

Declension

i-type
singular plural
nominative աղէտ (ałēt) աղէտք (ałētkʻ)
genitive աղէտի (ałēti) աղէտից (ałēticʻ)
dative աղէտի (ałēti) աղէտից (ałēticʻ)
accusative աղէտ (ałēt) աղէտս (ałēts)
ablative աղէտէ (ałētē) աղէտից (ałēticʻ)
instrumental աղէտիւ (ałētiw) աղէտիւք (ałētiwkʻ)
locative աղէտի (ałēti) աղէտս (ałēts)
i-type
singular plural
nominative աղէտ (ałēt) աղէտք (ałētkʻ)
genitive աղետի (ałeti) աղետից (ałeticʻ)
dative աղետի (ałeti) աղետից (ałeticʻ)
accusative աղէտ (ałēt) աղէտս (ałēts)
ablative աղետէ (ałetē) աղետից (ałeticʻ)
instrumental աղետիւ (ałetiw) աղետիւք (ałetiwkʻ)
locative աղետի (ałeti) աղէտս (ałēts)
i-type
singular plural
nominative աղէտ (ałēt) աղէտք (ałētkʻ)
genitive աղիտի (ałiti) աղիտից (ałiticʻ)
dative աղիտի (ałiti) աղիտից (ałiticʻ)
accusative աղէտ (ałēt) աղէտս (ałēts)
ablative աղիտէ (ałitē) աղիտից (ałiticʻ)
instrumental աղիտիւ (ałitiw) աղիտիւք (ałitiwkʻ)
locative աղիտի (ałiti) աղէտս (ałēts)
i-a-type
singular plural
nominative աղէտ (ałēt) աղէտք (ałētkʻ)
genitive աղէտի (ałēti) աղէտաց (ałētacʻ)
dative աղէտի (ałēti) աղէտաց (ałētacʻ)
accusative աղէտ (ałēt) աղէտս (ałēts)
ablative աղէտէ (ałētē) աղէտաց (ałētacʻ)
instrumental աղէտաւ (ałētaw) աղէտաւք = աղէտօք (ałētawkʻ = ałētōkʻ)
locative աղէտի (ałēti) աղէտս (ałēts)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: աղետ (aġet)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աղէտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 17–18
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աղէտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “աղէտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աղէտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy