արմաւ

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Parthian (Tg /⁠*amrāw⁠/). Note especially the non-metathesized Middle Armenian ամրաւ (amraw), if not an inner-Armenian development under the influence of ամր- (amr-, hard, solid). See Persian خرما (xormâ) for more.

The other senses are a semantic loan from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix).

Noun

արմաւ (armaw)

  1. date (fruit)
  2. bunch of dates, cluster of dates
  3. date palm
  4. leave of the date palm
  5. kind of grass
  6. phoenix (mythical bird)
    Synonym: փիւնիկ (pʻiwnik)

Declension

o-type
singular plural
nominative արմաւ (armaw) արմաւք (armawkʻ)
genitive արմաւոյ (armawoy) արմաւոց (armawocʻ)
dative արմաւոյ (armawoy) արմաւոց (armawocʻ)
accusative արմաւ (armaw) արմաւս (armaws)
ablative արմաւոյ (armawoy) արմաւոց (armawocʻ)
instrumental արմաւով (armawov) արմաւովք (armawovkʻ)
locative արմաւ (armaw) արմաւս (armaws)
u-type
singular plural
nominative արմաւ (armaw) արմաւք (armawkʻ)
genitive արմաւու (armawu) արմաւուց (armawucʻ)
dative արմաւու (armawu) արմաւուց (armawucʻ)
accusative արմաւ (armaw) արմաւս (armaws)
ablative արմաւէ (armawē) արմաւուց (armawucʻ)
instrumental արմաւու (armawu) արմաւուք (armawukʻ)
locative արմաւու (armawu) արմաւս (armaws)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արմաւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արմաւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արմաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Henning. W. B. (1950), "A Pahlavi Poem", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 13, No. 3., page 645
  • Korn, Agnes (2013) “Final troubles: Armenian stem classes and the word-end in Late Old Persian”, in Toxtasʹjev S. R., Lurʹje P. B., editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Sbornik statej k 90-letiju Vladimira Aronoviča Livšica, Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, →ISBN, page 81, note 39:
    HENNING (1950, p. 645) notes that the Pth. form is amrāw as seen in “Man. ʾmrʾw, against Arm. armav”, and thus reads amrāw for the Arameogram Tg in the Draxt ī Asūrīg while MACIUSZAK (2007, p. 65, 125, 184) reads (the NP form) xormā on account of <hwlmʾk> occuring some lines later in the text. ʾmrʾw is found in the unpublished fragment M 171 II R 10 (Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst, pers. comm.). The relevant part of the fragment is partially broken off, though (see the photo at http://www.bbaw.de/forschung/turfanforschung/dta/m/images/m0171_seite2.jpg).