արտորալ

Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Armenian արտորալ (artoral).

Pronunciation

• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): /aɹtoˈɹal/ invalid IPA characters (//)
• (Western Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): /aɹdoˈɹal/ invalid IPA characters (//)

Verb

արտորալ • (artoral)

1. (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste

Inflection

Synonyms

• շտապել (štapel)

Related terms

• արտորք (artorkʻ), արտորանք (artorankʻ)

References

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտորալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 344a

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

• ատորալ (atoral)

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

Ałayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) and regular metathesis from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”), +‎ -որ (-or); compare Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run, to make haste”), Ancient Greek δρᾱπετεύω (drāpeteúō, “to run away”), ἀπ-έδραν (ap-édran, “ran away”), Old High German zittarōm (“tremble”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation. See Pokorny for more on this root.

Noun

արտորալ • (artoral)

1. (intransitive) to hurry, to make haste
   • 13th century, Girkʿ Vastakocʿ 203:

     Եւ թէ արտորաս՝ նա տարի ընդ մեջ

     Ew tʻē artoras, na tari ənd meǰ

   • 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʿi, Žołovacʿoykʿ aṙakacʿ Vardanay  :

     և դուք մի արտորաք և մի հոգաք

     […] ew dukʻ mi artorakʻ ew mi hogakʻ […]

   • 13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy 4:

     Վասն այս, որ չէ պատեհ արտորալ եւ խաւսք կտրել ի վրայ ձիոյ, թէ աղէկ է, թէ պիղծ։

     Vasn ays, or čʻē pateh artoral ew xawskʻ ktrel i vray jioy, tʻē aġēk ē, tʻē piġc.

   • 1466 – 1469, Amirdovlatʿ Amasiacʿi, Ogut bžškutʿean 9:

     եւ աղէկ հարցանէ եւ իմանայ․ եւ չարտորայ որ վնաս չառնէ։

     […] ew aġēk harcʻanē ew imanay; ew čʻartoray or vnas čʻaṙnē.

Derived terms

• ապտորացնել (aptoracʻnel)
• ապտորնօք (aptornōkʻ)
• ատորնօք (atornōkʻ)
• ատորցնել (atorcʻnel)

Descendants

• Armenian: արտորալ (artoral)

References

Further reading

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արտորալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 344a
• Aġayan, Ēduard (1955) “Stugabanakan prptumner [Etymological researches]”, in HSSṘ GA Teġekagir hasarakakan gitutʻyunneri [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences]‎ (in Armenian), number 11, page 36 of 35–42
• Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 34–35
• Greppin, John A. C. (1983) “An Etymological Dictionary of the Indo-European Components of Armenian”, in Bazmavep‎, volume 141, numbers 1–4, Venice, page 317
• J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արտորալ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 97a
• Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “արտորալ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 94b
• Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “արտորամ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian
• Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ատորամ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 204