արև

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word արև. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word արև, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say արև in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word արև you have here. The definition of the word արև will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofարև, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Արև

Armenian

Armenian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia hy

Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian արև (arew).

Pronunciation

Noun

արև • (arew)

  1. the sun
    Coordinate terms: արեգ (areg), արեգակ (aregak), արփի (arpʻi)
  2. sunlight
  3. (figuratively) life
    արևդ երկար լինի / երկար արև լինես ― arewd erkar lini / erkar arew lines ― a blessing, "long life to you"
    հորս արևը վկա ― hors arewə vka ― an oath, "I swear on my father's life"
    հորս արև ― hors arew ― I swear (also a general expletive)
    օր ու արև չտալ ― ōr u arew čʻtal ― to make someone's life miserable

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative արև (arew) արևներ (arewner)
dative արևի (arewi) արևների (arewneri)
ablative արևից (arewicʻ) արևներից (arewnericʻ)
instrumental արևով (arewov) արևներով (arewnerov)
locative արևում (arewum) արևներում (arewnerum)
definite forms
nominative արևը/արևն (arewə/arewn) արևները/արևներն (arewnerə/arewnern)
dative արևին (arewin) արևներին (arewnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative արևս (arews) արևներս (arewners)
dative արևիս (arewis) արևներիս (arewneris)
ablative արևիցս (arewicʻs) արևներիցս (arewnericʻs)
instrumental արևովս (arewovs) արևներովս (arewnerovs)
locative արևումս (arewums) արևներումս (arewnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative արևդ (arewd) արևներդ (arewnerd)
dative արևիդ (arewid) արևներիդ (arewnerid)
ablative արևիցդ (arewicʻd) արևներիցդ (arewnericʻd)
instrumental արևովդ (arewovd) արևներովդ (arewnerovd)
locative արևումդ (arewumd) արևներումդ (arewnerumd)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “արև”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
  • “արև”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

Old Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂réw-is (“sun, sunshine”), from *h₂rew- (“to shine”); whence also Sanskrit रवि (ravi, “sun”).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Related to արեգ (areg).

According to Martirosyan, Old Armenian արև (arew) / արեգ (areg) probably reflects an Indo-European or Armeno-Aryan poetically or sacrally marked designation of “sun”, replacing the Proto-Indo-European unmarked profane *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).[10]

Noun

արև • (arew)

  1. the sun
    մուտք արևու ― mutkʻ arewu ― sunset or sundown
    ելք արևու ― elkʻ arewu ― sunrise
    ի մտանել արևու ― i mtanel arewu ― the setting of the sun
    յելանել, ի ծագել արևու ― yelanel, i cagel arewu ― the rising of the sun
  2. the light of the sun
    յարևու գալ ― yarewu gal ― to come in broad daylight, to come before the sun sets
    զքաղցր արևն յաչաց հանել, զրկել յարևէ ― zkʻałcʻr arewn yačʻacʻ hanel, zrkel yarewē ― to deprive of light, to blind
  3. (figuratively) life, day
    յարևն երդնուլ ― yarewn erdnul ― to swear by one's days or life
    յարևէ արկանել, զարև հատանել ― yarewē arkanel, zarew hatanel ― to murder, to kill; to lose one's life
    ըմպել յարև ուրուք ― əmpel yarew urukʻ ― to drink to the health of some one, to toast

Usage notes

According to Ačaṙean, in classical Old Armenian արև (arew) referred to the light of the sun, while արեգակն (aregakn) was used for the star itself.

Declension

u-type
singular (uncountable)
nominative արև (arew)
genitive արևու (arewu)
dative արևու (arewu)
accusative արև (arew)
ablative արևէ (arewē)
instrumental արևու (arewu)
locative արևու (arewu)

there is an unusual locative յ-արևոջ (y-arewoǰ, “in sunlit places”)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: արև (arew)

References

More information
  1. ^ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 424
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արեգ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 310–312
  3. ^ Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 83
  4. ^ Puhvel, Jaan (1991) Hittite Etymological Dictionary (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 5), volume III, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 204
  5. ^ Ravnæs, Erling (1991) The chronology of the sound changes from Proto-Indo-European to Classical Armenian. Thesis, University of Oslo, pages 17, 76–77
  6. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 440
  7. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 109–110
  8. ^ Witczak, K. T. (1999) “Studies in Armenian etymology (1-30)”, in Studia etymologica Cracoviensia‎, number 4, pages 182–183
  9. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 135

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արև”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արև”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia