բառնամ

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From *բարնամ (*barnam), from *բարձնամ (*barjnam), from բարձ- (barj-), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, whence բարձր (barjr), +‎ -ն- (-n-).[1][2] The aorist stem developed thus: բարձի (barji), from *բարցի (*barcʻi), from *բարձցի (*barjcʻi), from բարձ- (barj-), the root of բարձր (barjr). Compare դառնամ (daṙnam).

Verb

բառնամ (baṙnam)

  1. (transitive) to lift up, to raise
    բառնալ մտաց հպարտութեամբbaṙnal mtacʻ hpartutʻeambto be proud of
    բառնալ ի լուծ կշռոցbaṙnal i luc kšṙocʻto weigh
    աղաղակ, կական, կառաչ, ճիչ, ձայն բառնալałałak, kakan, kaṙačʻ, čičʻ, jayn baṙnalto scream, to cry out; to weep
    բողոք բառնալbołokʻ baṙnalto appeal, to invoke, to lament
  2. (transitive) to take away, to remove, to carry off, to displace, to retrench
    բառնալ ի հաշուէbaṙnal i hašuēto discount, to deduct, to abate
    բառնալ զխոչսbaṙnal zxočʻsto clear, to extricate
    բառնալ զցանկնbaṙnal zcʻanknto unbar
    բառնալ զմանուկն յարգանդէbaṙnal zmanukn yargandēto deliver a woman
    բառնալ թողուլ, բարձի թողի առնել, բարձ եւ թող առնելbaṙnal tʻołul, barji tʻołi aṙnel, barj ew tʻoł aṙnelto abandon, to forsake entirely
    բառնալ արձակելbaṙnal arjakelto dismiss
    բառնալ զգլուխbaṙnal zgluxto behead
    բառնալ զամենայն դժուարութիւնbaṙnal zamenayn džuarutʻiwnto take away all difficulty
    բառնալ զկեանս ուրուքbaṙnal zkeans urukʻto take away the life of some one, to kill, to murder
    բառնալ ուստեքbaṙnal ustekʻto go away, to depart
    բառնալ զթիւbaṙnal ztʻiwto subtract
  3. (transitive) to put upon oneself, to load; to carry
    բառնալ ի վերայbaṙnal i verayto put, to put on, to load
    բարձեալ բերելbarjeal berelto carry
  4. (transitive) to cause to cease, to destroy, to dispel, to efface, to extinguish, to stifle
  5. (transitive) to take away, to ravish, to take, to steal, to rob
    բառնալ ի միջոյbaṙnal i miǰoyto carry away, to stroy, to annul
  6. (transitive) to derogate, to suppress, to withdraw
    բառնալ զօրէնսbaṙnal zōrēnsto repeal a law, to cancel, to annul
  7. (transitive) to bear, to persevere
    բառնալ զցաւսbaṙnal zcʻawsto support pain
  8. (mediopassive, intransitive) to be lifted up, raised
    նմա բարձին զխաչնnma barjin zxačʻnthey put on him the cross
  9. (mediopassive, intransitive) to be carried or brought
  10. (mediopassive, intransitive) to be taken away
    բարձի՛ր եւ անկի՛ր ի ծովbarjír ew ankír i covbe thou removed and cast in to the sea
  11. (mediopassive, intransitive) to be destroyed; to be extinguished
    արք արդարք բառնինarkʻ ardarkʻ baṙninthe just perish
    Դամասկոս բարձցի ի քաղաքացDamaskos barjcʻi i kʻałakʻacʻDamascus will soon be no longer a city
    բարձաւ ուխտնbarjaw uxtnthe pact is broken
    բառնալ ի կենացbaṙnal i kenacʻto die
  12. (mediopassive, intransitive) to liken, to compare

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Armenian: բառնալ (baṙnal)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բառնամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Further reading

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բառնամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy