բարձ
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Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian բարձ (barj).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /bɑɾt͡sʰ/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /pɑɾt͡s/,
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file) Audio (Western Armenian): (file)
Noun
բարձ • (barj)
- pillow; cushion
- (figuratively, historical) dignity, degree
- (geometry, Western Armenian) base of a triangle
- Synonym: հիմք (himkʻ)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | բարձ (barj) | բարձեր (barjer) | ||
| dative | բարձի (barji) | բարձերի (barjeri) | ||
| ablative | բարձից (barjicʻ) | բարձերից (barjericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | բարձով (barjov) | բարձերով (barjerov) | ||
| locative | բարձում (barjum) | բարձերում (barjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | բարձը/բարձն (barjə/barjn) | բարձերը/բարձերն (barjerə/barjern) | ||
| dative | բարձին (barjin) | բարձերին (barjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | բարձս (barjs) | բարձերս (barjers) | ||
| dative | բարձիս (barjis) | բարձերիս (barjeris) | ||
| ablative | բարձիցս (barjicʻs) | բարձերիցս (barjericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | բարձովս (barjovs) | բարձերովս (barjerovs) | ||
| locative | բարձումս (barjums) | բարձերումս (barjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | բարձդ (barjd) | բարձերդ (barjerd) | ||
| dative | բարձիդ (barjid) | բարձերիդ (barjerid) | ||
| ablative | բարձիցդ (barjicʻd) | բարձերիցդ (barjericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | բարձովդ (barjovd) | բարձերովդ (barjerovd) | ||
| locative | բարձումդ (barjumd) | բարձերումդ (barjerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Iranian *barz-, from Proto-Iranian *barjíš (“pillow”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰarȷ́ʰíš. The later senses developed from the original meaning of "pillow".
Noun
բարձ • (barj)
- pillow (that is put under the head)
- փետրալից բարձ ― pʻetralicʻ barj ― downy pillow
- բարձ երեսաց ― barj eresacʻ ― pillow
- cushion for sitting, considered a sign of dignity
- բարձ առաջին ― barj aṙaǰin ― first place, place of honour
- (figuratively) dignity, degree, throne
- բարձ տալ ումեք ― barj tal umekʻ ― to confer a dignity of some one
- bench, seat in a ship
- (geometry) base of a triangle
- (in the plural, anatomy) thigh, hip
Declension
i-type
Synonyms
Derived terms
- անբարձ (anbarj)
- առոյգաբարձ (aṙoygabarj)
- բարձակից (barjakicʻ)
- բարձակռիւ (barjakṙiw)
- բարձակցութիւն (barjakcʻutʻiwn)
- բարձաձգութիւն (barjajgutʻiwn)
- բարձապան (barjapan)
- բարձառու (barjaṙu)
- բարձերէց (barjerēcʻ)
- բարձընտիր (barjəntir)
- բարձկնեար (barjknear)
- երկայնաբարձ (erkaynabarj)
- նախաբարձութիւն (naxabarjutʻiwn)
Descendants
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բարձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բարձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press