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բաց . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
բաց , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
բաց in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
բաց you have here. The definition of the word
բաց will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
բաց , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Armenian
Pronunciation
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file )
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Armenian բաց ( bacʻ ) .
Adjective
բաց • (bacʻ ) (superlative ամենաբաց )
open , not closed
Antonym: փակ ( pʻak )
բաց դուռ ― bacʻ duṙ ― open door
( of color ) light
բաց կապույտ ― bacʻ kapuyt ― light blue
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
բաց • (bacʻ )
Bats ( language )
Declension
singular (singulare tantum )
nominative
բաց ( bacʻ )
dative
բացի ( bacʻi )
ablative
բացից ( bacʻicʻ )
instrumental
բացով ( bacʻov )
locative
բացում ( bacʻum )
definite forms
nominative
բացը /բացն ( bacʻə/bacʻn )
dative
բացին ( bacʻin )
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative
բացս ( bacʻs )
dative
բացիս ( bacʻis )
ablative
բացիցս ( bacʻicʻs )
instrumental
բացովս ( bacʻovs )
locative
բացումս ( bacʻums )
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative
բացդ ( bacʻd )
dative
բացիդ ( bacʻid )
ablative
բացիցդ ( bacʻicʻd )
instrumental
բացովդ ( bacʻovd )
locative
բացումդ ( bacʻumd )
Synonyms
Old Armenian
Etymology
From բաց- ( bacʻ- ) , the aorist stem of բանամ ( banam , “ to open ” ) .
Adjective
բաց • (bacʻ )
open , uncovered
բացաւ գլխով ― bacʻaw glxov ― with an uncovered head, bareheaded; impudently
աչօք բացօք, բացաւ աչօք ոչ զոք տեսանէր ― ačʻōkʻ bacʻōkʻ, bacʻaw ačʻōkʻ očʻ zokʻ tesanēr ― with the eyes open, he saw nothing
բացաւ երեսօք, բացօք երեսօք ― bacʻaw eresōkʻ, bacʻōkʻ eresōkʻ ― with an uncovered head, bareheaded; impudently
թողուլ ի բաց զքաղաքն ― tʻołul i bacʻ zkʻałakʻn ― to leave open the gates of a city
ի բաց է դուռն ― i bacʻ ē duṙn ― the door is open
ի բաց ունել զգլուխն ― i bacʻ unel zgluxn ― to have the head uncovered
ի բա՛ց գնա ― i bácʻ gna ― go away!
ի բաց գնացէք յինէն ― i bacʻ gnacʻēkʻ yinēn ― go away from me!
բացէ ի բաց, ի բաց ― bacʻē i bacʻ, i bacʻ ― far, very far; quite; out, abroad
բաց ի բաց ― bacʻ i bacʻ ― openly, evidently
բացուստ ի բաց ― bacʻust i bacʻ ― from afar; far
ի բացի ― i bacʻi ― in a field, out of the city, in the country, in the open air, under the open sky
ի բաց առնել ― i bacʻ aṙnel ― to remove, to send away
ի բաց առնուլ ― i bacʻ aṙnul ― to subtract, to take away; to remove
քաջ ի բաց անցանել զբազմօք ― kʻaǰ i bacʻ ancʻanel zbazmōkʻ ― to surpass many
ի բաց բառնալ ― i bacʻ baṙnal ― to take away
երթալ ի բաց, ի բաց գնալ ― ertʻal i bacʻ, i bacʻ gnal ― to go away, to depart
ի բաց եդաւ ձմեռնային ցրտութիւն ― i bacʻ edaw jmeṙnayin cʻrtutʻiwn ― the rigour of winter is past
ի բաց քակել զաղաղակն ― i bacʻ kʻakel załałakn ― to cease from crying
ի բաց տար, ի բաց անդր տար ― i bacʻ tar, i bacʻ andr tar ― never! no! God forbid! come along! fy!
բաց ի ― bacʻ i ― except, excepted, besides, save; without
Usage notes
In the translations of the Hellenizing School serves as a prefix with the meaning "apo- , ex- , away ", in calques of Ancient Greek words with ἐκ ( ek ) and ἀπό ( apó ) , for example բաց-արձակ ( bacʻ-arjak ) = ἀπό-λυτος ( apó-lutos ) , բաց-ա-տրեմ ( bacʻ-a-trem ) = ἀπο-τίθημι ( apo-títhēmi ) .
Declension
i-a -type
singular
plural
nominative
բաց ( bacʻ )
բացք ( bacʻkʻ )
genitive
բացի ( bacʻi )
բացաց ( bacʻacʻ )
dative
բացի ( bacʻi )
բացաց ( bacʻacʻ )
accusative
բաց ( bacʻ )
բացս ( bacʻs )
ablative
բացէ ( bacʻē )
բացաց ( bacʻacʻ )
instrumental
բացաւ ( bacʻaw )
բացաւք = բացօք ( bacʻawkʻ = bacʻōkʻ )
locative
բացի ( bacʻi )
բացս ( bacʻs )
Descendants
References
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971 ) “բանալ ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary ] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 403–404
Awetikʻean, G. , Siwrmēlean, X. , Awgerean, M. (1836 ) “բաց ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language ] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 469—470
Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879 ) “բաց ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English ], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 98ab