բիր

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian բիր (bir).

Pronunciation

Noun

բիր (bir)

  1. rod, staff, stave
  2. stake, picket, pale

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative բիր (bir) բրեր (brer)
dative բրի (bri) բրերի (breri)
ablative բրից (bricʻ) բրերից (brericʻ)
instrumental բրով (brov) բրերով (brerov)
locative բրում (brum) բրերում (brerum)
definite forms
nominative բիրը/բիրն (birə/birn) բրերը/բրերն (brerə/brern)
dative բրին (brin) բրերին (brerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative բիրս (birs) բրերս (brers)
dative բրիս (bris) բրերիս (breris)
ablative բրիցս (bricʻs) բրերիցս (brericʻs)
instrumental բրովս (brovs) բրերովս (brerovs)
locative բրումս (brums) բրերումս (brerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative բիրդ (bird) բրերդ (brerd)
dative բրիդ (brid) բրերիդ (brerid)
ablative բրիցդ (bricʻd) բրերիցդ (brericʻd)
instrumental բրովդ (brovd) բրերովդ (brerovd)
locative բրումդ (brumd) բրերումդ (brerumd)

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.[1][2] The word must have denoted also a digging tool, hence the derivative բրեմ (brem, to dig).[2]

Noun

բիր (bir)

  1. rod, staff, stave
  2. handle of the hammer

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: բիր (bir)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 40–41
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բիր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 452

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “բիր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 490a
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բիր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 102a