բորբ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian բորբ (borb).

Pronunciation

Adjective

բորբ (borb) (superlative ամենաբորբ)

  1. bright, aflame, burning
  2. (figuratively) angry, inflamed

Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative բորբ (borb) բորբեր (borber)
dative բորբի (borbi) բորբերի (borberi)
ablative բորբից (borbicʻ) բորբերից (borbericʻ)
instrumental բորբով (borbov) բորբերով (borberov)
locative բորբում (borbum) բորբերում (borberum)
definite forms
nominative բորբը/բորբն (borbə/borbn) բորբերը/բորբերն (borberə/borbern)
dative բորբին (borbin) բորբերին (borberin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative բորբս (borbs) բորբերս (borbers)
dative բորբիս (borbis) բորբերիս (borberis)
ablative բորբիցս (borbicʻs) բորբերիցս (borbericʻs)
instrumental բորբովս (borbovs) բորբերովս (borberovs)
locative բորբումս (borbums) բորբերումս (borberums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative բորբդ (borbd) բորբերդ (borberd)
dative բորբիդ (borbid) բորբերիդ (borberid)
ablative բորբիցդ (borbicʻd) բորբերիցդ (borbericʻd)
instrumental բորբովդ (borbovd) բորբերովդ (borberovd)
locative բորբումդ (borbumd) բորբերումդ (borberumd)

Noun

բորբ (borb)

  1. inflammation

Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative բորբ (borb) բորբեր (borber)
dative բորբի (borbi) բորբերի (borberi)
ablative բորբից (borbicʻ) բորբերից (borbericʻ)
instrumental բորբով (borbov) բորբերով (borberov)
locative բորբում (borbum) բորբերում (borberum)
definite forms
nominative բորբը/բորբն (borbə/borbn) բորբերը/բորբերն (borberə/borbern)
dative բորբին (borbin) բորբերին (borberin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative բորբս (borbs) բորբերս (borbers)
dative բորբիս (borbis) բորբերիս (borberis)
ablative բորբիցս (borbicʻs) բորբերիցս (borbericʻs)
instrumental բորբովս (borbovs) բորբերովս (borberovs)
locative բորբումս (borbums) բորբերումս (borberums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative բորբդ (borbd) բորբերդ (borberd)
dative բորբիդ (borbid) բորբերիդ (borberid)
ablative բորբիցդ (borbicʻd) բորբերիցդ (borbericʻd)
instrumental բորբովդ (borbovd) բորբերովդ (borberovd)
locative բորբումդ (borbumd) բորբերումդ (borberumd)

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰo-bʰr-o-, a reduplication of *bʰerw- (to boil); cognate with Latin ferveo, Welsh berwi (to boil).[1][2] See also բորբոս (borbos).

Adjective

բորբ (borb)

  1. bright, aflame, burning
  2. abundant

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: բորբ (borb)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բորբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բորբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 189
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բորբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy