բոց

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Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian բոց (bocʻ).

Pronunciation

Noun

բոց (bocʻ)

  1. flames, blaze, fire
    բոց անել՝ բարձրացնելbocʻ anel, barjracʻnelto start a fire
    բոց արձակելbocʻ arjakel(intransitive) to burn (with fire)
    բոց գցել, բոց տալbocʻ gcʻel, bocʻ talto scorch (to burn lightly)
    բոց ու կրակ, կրակ ու բոցbocʻ u krak, krak u bocʻ1. on fire (fiery, passionate, ardent); 2. naughty, mischievous, rascally (of a child); 3. passionate, eager, zealous (of a worker)
  2. (figuratively) passion, ardor, fervor
  3. (slang) amusing thing, joke

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative բոց (bocʻ) բոցեր (bocʻer)
dative բոցի (bocʻi) բոցերի (bocʻeri)
ablative բոցից (bocʻicʻ) բոցերից (bocʻericʻ)
instrumental բոցով (bocʻov) բոցերով (bocʻerov)
locative բոցում (bocʻum) բոցերում (bocʻerum)
definite forms
nominative բոցը/բոցն (bocʻə/bocʻn) բոցերը/բոցերն (bocʻerə/bocʻern)
dative բոցին (bocʻin) բոցերին (bocʻerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative բոցս (bocʻs) բոցերս (bocʻers)
dative բոցիս (bocʻis) բոցերիս (bocʻeris)
ablative բոցիցս (bocʻicʻs) բոցերիցս (bocʻericʻs)
instrumental բոցովս (bocʻovs) բոցերովս (bocʻerovs)
locative բոցումս (bocʻums) բոցերումս (bocʻerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative բոցդ (bocʻd) բոցերդ (bocʻerd)
dative բոցիդ (bocʻid) բոցերիդ (bocʻerid)
ablative բոցիցդ (bocʻicʻd) բոցերիցդ (bocʻericʻd)
instrumental բոցովդ (bocʻovd) բոցերովդ (bocʻerovd)
locative բոցումդ (bocʻumd) բոցերումդ (bocʻerumd)

Adjective

բոց (bocʻ) (superlative ամենաբոց)

  1. hot, red-hot, burning
    բոց սպիտակbocʻ spitakwhiter than white, snow-white (very white)
  2. fiery, ardent, fervent
    բոց կարոտbocʻ karotdeep yearning
  3. (slang) rad, excellent

Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative բոց (bocʻ) բոցեր (bocʻer)
dative բոցի (bocʻi) բոցերի (bocʻeri)
ablative բոցից (bocʻicʻ) բոցերից (bocʻericʻ)
instrumental բոցով (bocʻov) բոցերով (bocʻerov)
locative բոցում (bocʻum) բոցերում (bocʻerum)
definite forms
nominative բոցը/բոցն (bocʻə/bocʻn) բոցերը/բոցերն (bocʻerə/bocʻern)
dative բոցին (bocʻin) բոցերին (bocʻerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative բոցս (bocʻs) բոցերս (bocʻers)
dative բոցիս (bocʻis) բոցերիս (bocʻeris)
ablative բոցիցս (bocʻicʻs) բոցերիցս (bocʻericʻs)
instrumental բոցովս (bocʻovs) բոցերովս (bocʻerovs)
locative բոցումս (bocʻums) բոցերումս (bocʻerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative բոցդ (bocʻd) բոցերդ (bocʻerd)
dative բոցիդ (bocʻid) բոցերիդ (bocʻerid)
ablative բոցիցդ (bocʻicʻd) բոցերիցդ (bocʻericʻd)
instrumental բոցովդ (bocʻovd) բոցերովդ (bocʻerovd)
locative բոցումդ (bocʻumd) բոցերումդ (bocʻerumd)

Derived terms

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Probably a substrate word related to Latin focus.[1] But Ačaṙyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *bʰo-sk-, from *bʰeh₂- (to shine).[2][3]

Noun

բոց (bocʻ)

  1. flame
    բոց արձակելbocʻ arjakelto flame
  2. (figuratively) energy, fire of love, spiritual light

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: բոց (bocʻ)

References

  1. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 191
  2. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
  3. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բոց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Further reading

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բոց”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բոց”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy