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Likely a secondary n-stem based on the root noun Proto-Indo-European*bʰṓr(literally “bearer, carrier”), from *bʰer-(“to bear, carry”).[1][2][3] The figurative senses "power; violence; violent" developed secondarily from "hand, fist".[1]
բուռն հարկանել ― buṙn harkanel ― to undertake, begin
ի բուռն արկանել, առնուլ, զբռամբ ածել, արկանել, ընդ բռամբ ունել ― i buṙn arkanel, aṙnul, zbṙamb acel, arkanel, ənd bṙamb unel ― to take, to grasp, to arrest; to rule, to conquer, to subjugate
բուռն հարկանել զօձեաց ― buṙn harkanel zōjeacʻ ― to take by the neck
ի բուռն գալ, անկանել ― i buṙn gal, ankanel ― to be taken, seized, arrested
բուռն առնել, լինել, ի վերայ դնել ― buṙn aṙnel, linel, i veray dnel ― to force, to offer violence
ի բռին ունել, դնել զոգի/զոգիսն ― i bṙin unel, dnel zogi/zogisn ― to risk, to hazard, to expose oneself to peril
5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs Earliest recension (TR).3.1–4:[4]
Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի աւթողոփոս․ գազան սաստիկ էրէ․ մինչ որսորդաց չէ հնար զնա ի բուռն արկանել։ Եղջիւրս ունի երկայնս եւ սղոցաձեւս, մինչեւ զծառս մեծամեծս եւ բարձունս սղոցել․ եւ յորժամ ծարաւեսցի, գնայ յԱրածանի գետ եւ ըմբէ ջուր։
Ē erē inčʻ, or kočʻi awtʻołopʻos; gazan sastik ērē; minčʻ orsordacʻ čʻē hnar zna i buṙn arkanel. Ełǰiwrs uni erkayns ew słocʻajews, minčʻew zcaṙs mecamecs ew barjuns słocʻel; ew yoržam carawescʻi, gnay yAracani get ew əmbē ǰur.
Translation by Gohar Muradyan
There is an animal called autholops, an exceedingly fierce animal; until the hunters are unable to catch it. It has long horns in the shape of a saw, so that it is able to saw very large and high trees. And when it is thirsty, it goes to the river Aracani and drinks water.
↑ 1.01.1Lidén, Evald (1916) “Studien zur tocharischen Sprachgeschichte”, in Göteborgs högskolas årsskrift (in German), volume 22, number 3, pages 32–34
^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 123–124
^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6), Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 91, 143
Further reading
More information
Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բուռն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բուռն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 486–487
Bugge, Sophus (1897) Lykische Studien I (in German), Christiania: Jacob Dybwad, pages 35, 36, derives from earlier *բուրձն(*burjn), supposedly inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 194
Weitenberg, J. J. S. (1989) “Armenian arbun(kʻ) ‘vigour, maturity’”, in Subhadra Kumar Sen, editor, Hanǰamana, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, pages 109–113 considers the sense “strong, violent” to be etymologically distinct from the sense “fist”, deriving the first from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrH-n-, from the root *bʰerH- with cognates in Old Armenian արբուն(arbun), Sanskrit भूर्णि(bhūrṇi-, “zealous, wild”), भुरण(bhuraṇa, “active, quick, lively”), Ancient Greek φυρμός(phurmós, “confused mass”)
Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բուռն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy