գամփռ
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Armenian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Armenian գամփռ (gampʻṙ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ˈɡɑmpʰər/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmpər/,
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
գամփռ • (gampʻṙ)
- any large and powerful dog, especially the Caucasian Shepherd Dog
Declension
| i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գամփռ (gampʻṙ) | գամփռներ (gampʻṙner) | ||
| dative | գամփռի (gampʻṙi) | գամփռների (gampʻṙneri) | ||
| ablative | գամփռից (gampʻṙicʻ) | գամփռներից (gampʻṙnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գամփռով (gampʻṙov) | գամփռներով (gampʻṙnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գամփռը/գամփռն (gampʻṙə/gampʻṙn) | գամփռները/գամփռներն (gampʻṙnerə/gampʻṙnern) | ||
| dative | գամփռին (gampʻṙin) | գամփռներին (gampʻṙnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գամփռս (gampʻṙs) | գամփռներս (gampʻṙners) | ||
| dative | գամփռիս (gampʻṙis) | գամփռներիս (gampʻṙneris) | ||
| ablative | գամփռիցս (gampʻṙicʻs) | գամփռներիցս (gampʻṙnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գամփռովս (gampʻṙovs) | գամփռներովս (gampʻṙnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գամփռդ (gampʻṙd) | գամփռներդ (gampʻṙnerd) | ||
| dative | գամփռիդ (gampʻṙid) | գամփռներիդ (gampʻṙnerid) | ||
| ablative | գամփռիցդ (gampʻṙicʻd) | գամփռներիցդ (gampʻṙnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գամփռովդ (gampʻṙovd) | գամփռներովդ (gampʻṙnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գամփռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 510a
Middle Armenian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ačaṙean does not know the origin.[1] According to J̌ahukyan, we are dealing with a sound-symbolic formation.[2]
Ačaṙean considers Northern Kurdish gembol (“large watchdog”) a borrowing from Armenian, with the r → l sound change occurring within Kurdish, because there is no Armenian dialectal form with an -լ (-l).[1] Compare also Central Kurdish گەماڵ (gemall, “male dog; mastiff”)[3][4] and Northern Kurdish gemal (“mastiff”).[5]
Noun
գամփռ • (gampʻṙ)
- a large dog
- 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay :[6]
- […] և տանուտէր մի եբեր շուն մի գամբռ (var. գամփռ) և սաստիկ ուժեղ […]
- […] ew tanutēr mi eber šun mi gambṙ (var. gampʻṙ) ew sastik užeġ […]
- […] և տանուտէր մի եբեր շուն մի գամբռ (var. գամփռ) և սաստիկ ուժեղ […]
- 12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʻi, Žołovacʻoykʻ aṙakacʻ Vardanay :[7]
- գամփռ շուն մի իւրեանց մեծն և էր կուր
- […] gampʻṙ šun mi iwreancʻ mecn ew ēr kur […]
- գամփռ շուն մի իւրեանց մեծն և էր կուր
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գամփռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 510a
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գամփռ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 148a
- ^ Kurdojev, K. K., Jusupova, Z. A. (1983) “گەماڵ”, in Kurdsko-russkij slovarʹ (sorani) [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary (Sorani)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 572b
- ^ Qazzaz, Shafiq (2000) “گەماڵ”, in The Sharezoor Kurdish–English dictionary, Erbil: Aras Press and Publishers, page 486a
- ^ Îzolî, D. (1992) “gemal”, in Ferheng : Kurdî-Tirkî. Türkçe-Kürtçe, compiled by a native of the Dersim region, Istanbul: Deng Yayınları, →ISBN, page 162a
- ^ Марр, Н. (1894) Сборники притч Вардана. Часть II. Тексты [Collections of Vardan's fables. Part II. Texts], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, § 8, page 9
- ^ Марр, Н. (1894) Сборники притч Вардана. Часть II. Тексты [Collections of Vardan's fables. Part II. Texts], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, § 111, page 129
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գամփռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- “գամփռ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, 1749–1769
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գամփռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy