գան

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գան (gan).

Pronunciation

Noun

գան (gan)

  1. (archaic) beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative գան (gan) գաներ (ganer)
dative գանի (gani) գաների (ganeri)
ablative գանից (ganicʻ) գաներից (ganericʻ)
instrumental գանով (ganov) գաներով (ganerov)
locative գանում (ganum) գաներում (ganerum)
definite forms
nominative գանը/գանն (ganə/gann) գաները/գաներն (ganerə/ganern)
dative գանին (ganin) գաներին (ganerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative գանս (gans) գաներս (ganers)
dative գանիս (ganis) գաներիս (ganeris)
ablative գանիցս (ganicʻs) գաներիցս (ganericʻs)
instrumental գանովս (ganovs) գաներովս (ganerovs)
locative գանումս (ganums) գաներումս (ganerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative գանդ (gand) գաներդ (ganerd)
dative գանիդ (ganid) գաներիդ (ganerid)
ablative գանիցդ (ganicʻd) գաներիցդ (ganericʻd)
instrumental գանովդ (ganovd) գաներովդ (ganerovd)
locative գանումդ (ganumd) գաներումդ (ganerumd)

Old Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-(n)i-, from *gʷʰen-.[1][2][3]

Noun

գան (gan)

  1. beating, bastinado, battery, blows with a stick, whip, lash, whipping
    գան հարկանելgan harkanelto cudgel, to strike with a stick, to whip
    գան ըմպելgan əmpelto receive a bastinado, beating, blows, to be beaten with a stick or whip
  2. scourge, chastisement, punishment
  3. wound

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: գան (gan) (learned)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  2. ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
  3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 198

Further reading

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy