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Armenian
dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation
Etymology
From Old Armenian գութ (gutʻ).
Pronunciation
Noun
գութ • (gutʻ)
- pity, compassion
Declension
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 388b
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.[1]
According to J̌ahukyan, perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰōdʰ-to-, from the root *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”), whence Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”), Old Church Slavonic ꙋгодити (ugoditi, “to please, be pleasing”), Russian вы́года (výgoda, “profit”), etc. He remarks that inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *gʰow-to-, from the root *gʰow- (“to notice, pay attention to”), whence Latin faveo (“to favour”), Old Norse gá (“to heed, mark”), is less likely.[2]
Olsen derives from Proto-Indo-European *woHto-.[3]
Noun
գութ • (gutʻ)
- pity, compassion, feeling
- ի գութ շարժել, ածել, գութ արկանել, ի գութ խանդաղատանց շարժել ― i gutʻ šaržel, acel, gutʻ arkanel, i gutʻ xandałatancʻ šaržel ― to move, to soften, to entreat tenderly
- փակել զգութս իւր յումեէէ ― pʻakel zgutʻs iwr yumeēē ― to harden one's heart against another
- գութք նորա առաւել եւս են ի ձեզ ― gutʻkʻ nora aṙawel ews en i jez ― he loves yon more intensely
- առ գութ տոհմի նորա ― aṙ gutʻ tohmi nora ― for the love of his race
- յիմարիլ ի գութ երեսաց ուրուք ― yimaril i gutʻ eresacʻ urukʻ ― to go mad on account of the beauty of some one
- գութ մեր առաջի երեսաց քոց ― gutʻ mer aṙaǰi eresacʻ kʻocʻ ― let our supplications find favour in thy sight
- կին առնուլ ի նմանէ զի գութ անկցի ― kin aṙnul i nmanē zi gutʻ ankcʻi ― to marry into his family for the purpose of strengthening the bonds of friendship
5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries,
Baroyaxōs Earliest recension (TR).22.19:
[4]- իսկ յորժամ երկնաւորք շնորհքն հայրենի (var. հայրենի գոյթն) եկին հասին ի վերայ մեր եւ տեառն մերոյ Յիսուսի Քրիստոսի, ընկալեալ զպատուիրանս նորա կեցցուք։
- isk yoržam erknaworkʻ šnorhkʻn hayreni (var. hayreni goytʻn) ekin hasin i veray mer ew teaṙn meroy Yisusi Kʻristosi, ənkaleal zpatuirans nora kecʻcʻukʻ.
- Translation by Gohar Muradyan
- And when the father's heavenly grace reached us and our Lord Jesus Christ, we shall be saved accepting his commandments.
- supplication, prayer, entreaty
5th century,
Bible,
Daniel 9.20:
- Եւ մինչդեռ ես խօսէի եւ յաղօթս կայի, եւ խոստովան լինէի զմեղս իմ եւ զմեղս ժողովրդեանն Իսրայելի, եւ արկանէի զգութս առաջի Տեառն Աստուածոյ իմոյ վասն լերինն սրբոյ։
- Ew minčʻdeṙ es xōsēi ew yałōtʻs kayi, ew xostovan linēi zmełs im ew zmełs žołovrdeann Israyeli, ew arkanēi zgutʻs aṙaǰi Teaṙn Astuacoy imoy vasn lerinn srboy.
- And whiles I speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God.
Declension
o-type
|
|
singular
|
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
գութ (gutʻ)
|
գութք (gutʻkʻ)
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| genitive
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գթոյ (gtʻoy)
|
գթոց (gtʻocʻ)
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| dative
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գթոյ (gtʻoy)
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գթոց (gtʻocʻ)
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| accusative
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գութ (gutʻ)
|
գութս (gutʻs)
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| ablative
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գթոյ (gtʻoy)
|
գթոց (gtʻocʻ)
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| instrumental
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գթով (gtʻov)
|
գթովք (gtʻovkʻ)
|
| locative
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գութ (gutʻ)
|
գութս (gutʻs)
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 587ab
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “գութ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 171a
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 774
- ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6), Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 25, 126–127, 156, attested only in a variant reading of շնորհքն հայրենի (šnorhkʻn hayreni) in the Matenadaran manuscript no. 2174
Further reading
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գութ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գութ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy