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եղբայր. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
եղբայր, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
եղբայր in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
եղբայր you have here. The definition of the word
եղբայր will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
եղբայր, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian եղբայր (ełbayr). All dialectal forms are inherited from Old Armenian *աղբայր (*ałbayr), a by-form of եղբայր (ełbayr).
Pronunciation
Noun
եղբայր • (eġbayr)
- brother
- (informal) bro, buddy, pal (informal form of address to a male of equal age)
- male cousin
Declension
The instrumental singular եղբորով (eġborov) is rare. Instead, the genitive with postposition հետ (het, “with”) is used.
Old Armenian
Etymology
By dissimilation from *երբայր (*erbayr), by adding a prothetic vowel to *րբայր (*rbayr), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (with regular *Br → *rB metathesis and *-t- → -յ- (-y-) sound change between vowels).
Noun
եղբայր • (ełbayr)
- brother
- մեծ, աւագ, երէց եղբայր ― mec, awag, erēcʻ ełbayr ― eldest brother
- կրտսեր եղբայր ― krtser ełbayr ― youngest brother
- եղբայր հօր/մօր ― ełbayr hōr/mōr ― uncle
- եղբայր ի Քրիստոս ― ełbayr i Kʻristos ― brother in Christ-Jesus
- (figuratively) kinsman, relative
- (figuratively) friar, monk
- աշխատաւոր եղբայր ― ašxatawor ełbayr ― lay brother
- հոգեվոր եղբայր ― hogevor ełbayr ― spiritual brother
- (figuratively) friend, companion
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: → եղբայր (eġbayr) (learned), > ախպեր (axper) (inherited), > ախպար (axpar) (inherited)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “եղբայր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “եղբայր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 252
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “եղբայր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy