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զօր. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
զօր, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
զօր in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
զօր you have here. The definition of the word
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Old Armenian
Etymology
The original spelling is զաւր (zawr), borrowed from Parthian zʾwr (zāwar). Compare Northern Kurdish zever (“force”), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zāuuarə, “power, might”), Middle Persian zwl (zōr, “power, might”), Persian زور (zôr, “strength, power”).
Noun
զօր • (zōr)
- strength, vigour, force
- մինչդեռ զօրն եւ ոգիք անդէն կային ― minčʻdeṙ zōrn ew ogikʻ andēn kayin ― and still breathing, giving signs of life
- army, host, soldiery, militia, soldiers, forces, troops
- հետեւակ զօրք ― hetewak zōrkʻ ― infantry, foot-soldier
- զօր առնել, հատանել ― zōr aṙnel, hatanel ― to levy soldiers, to enroll troops, to subsidize an army, to recruit
- ընտիր ընտիր զօրուց ― əntir əntir zōrucʻ ― the flower of the troops, the best troops in an army
- զօր ծանր, ստուար, բազմաձեռն ― zōr canr, stuar, bazmajeṙn ― great army, numerous troops, overwhelming forces
- քաջակիրթ, պատերազմափորձ, մարզիկ զօր ― kʻaǰakirtʻ, paterazmapʻorj, marzik zōr ― disciplined, experienced, troops inured to war
- զօրք երկնից, երկնաւոր զօրք ― zōrkʻ erknicʻ, erknawor zōrkʻ ― the host of angels
5th century,
Ełišē,
Vasn Vardanay ew Hayocʻ paterazmin chapter 4, (1957 edition, page 96):
[1]- Այլ և դրօշից անգամ իւրաքանչիւրոց տեղեկանայր ի նմանէ․ և թէ քանի՛ գունդ զզօրսն բաժանիցեն, և ո՛ր ոք ի նոցանէ սաղարք լինիցին, և ո՛ր զօրագլուխ յորմէ կողմանէ յռազմ մտանիցէ, և զինչ անուանք իւրաքանչիւր համհարզացն իցեն, և քանի՛ փողահարք ի մէջ գնդին ձայնիցեն։
- Ayl ew drōšicʻ angam iwrakʻančʻiwrocʻ tełekanayr i nmanē; ew tʻē kʻaní gund zzōrsn bažanicʻen, ew ór okʻ i nocʻanē sałarkʻ linicʻin, ew ór zōraglux yormē kołmanē yṙazm mtanicʻē, ew zinčʻ anuankʻ iwrakʻančʻiwr hamharzacʻn icʻen, ew kʻaní pʻołaharkʻ i mēǰ gndin jaynicʻen.
- Translation by Robert W. Thomson
- He also inquired from him about each of the standards: into how many companies they divided the army, which of them were generals, which commander would attack from which side, what were the names of each one's adjutants, how many trumpeters would sound in the company.
7th century,
Sebēos,
Patmutʻiwnʻ Chapter 28:
- Եւ էր հրամանատար զաւրուն նորա պարսիկ ոմն իշխան՝ անուն Դատոյեան, հրամանաւ արքունի։
- Ew ēr hramanatar zawrun nora parsik omn išxan, anun Datoyean, hramanaw arkʻuni.
- 1999 translation by Robert W. Thomson
- The commander of their force was a certain Persian prince named Datoyean, by royal command.
Declension
i-a-type
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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զօր (zōr)
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զօրք (zōrkʻ)
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genitive
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*զօրի (*zōri)
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զօրաց (zōracʻ)
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dative
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*զօրի (*zōri)
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զօրաց (zōracʻ)
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accusative
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զօր (zōr)
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զօրս (zōrs)
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ablative
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զօրէ (zōrē)
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զօրաց (zōracʻ)
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instrumental
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զօրաւ (zōraw)
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զօրօք (zōrōkʻ)
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locative
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*զօրի (*zōri)
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զօրս (zōrs)
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plurals usually follow this declension post-classically o-type instrumental singular զօրով (zōrov) and instrumental plural զօրովք (zōrovkʻ) are also attested
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Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Thomson, Robert W. (1982) Ełišē, History of Vardan and the Armenian War (Harvard Armenian texts and studies; 5), Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press, page 148
Further reading
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զօր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զօր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զօր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press