թագաւոր

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Old Armenian

Etymology

Borrowed wholly from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (king, literally crown bearing) (compare Persian تاجور (tâjvar)) and reshaped under the influence of the suffix -աւոր (-awor). The first part is the source of Old Armenian թագ (tʻag), the second part goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Formation in Armenian as թագ (tʻag) + -աւոր (-awor) is unlikely.

Noun

թագաւոր (tʻagawor)

  1. king
    թագաւոր թագաւորացtʻagawor tʻagaworacʻthe king of kings
    թագաւոր հայոցtʻagawor hayocʻthe king of Armenia
    կեցցէ՛ թագաւորkecʻcʻḗ tʻagaworlong live the king! God save the king!
    թագաւոր կենդանեացtʻagawor kendaneacʻking of beasts (lion)
    թագաւոր թռչնոցtʻagawor tʻṙčʻnocʻking of birds (eagle)
    թագաւոր ծաղկանցtʻagawor całkancʻking (queen) of flowers (rose)
    թագաւոր իժtʻagawor ižbasilisk
    թագաւորքtʻagaworkʻcertain hymns of the Armenian Church
    թագաւոր կալ յումեքէ ի վերայ աշխարհի ուրուքtʻagawor kal yumekʻē i veray ašxarhi urukʻto be made king of some country
    թագաւոր առնելtʻagawor aṙnelto make a king, to cause to reign
    • 5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ V.4:[1][2]
      Եւ հասանէր Ուռնայրի արքային Աղուանից ի փախստեանն, եւ նիզակաբնաւն ի կառափն մատուցեալ ծեծէր բազում, ասելով՝ թէ այդմ շնորհս կալ, զի այր թագաւոր ես, եւ թագ ունիս․ ես ոչ սպանից զայր թագաւոր, թէ կարի նեղ հասցէ ինձ: Եւ ութ հեծելով թոյլ ետ նմա փախչել գնալ յաշխարհն Աղուանից:
      Ew hasanēr Uṙnayri arkʻayin Ałuanicʻ i pʻaxsteann, ew nizakabnawn i kaṙapʻn matucʻeal cecēr bazum, aselov, tʻē aydm šnorhs kal, zi ayr tʻagawor es, ew tʻag unis; es očʻ spanicʻ zayr tʻagawor, tʻē kari neł hascʻē inj: Ew utʻ hecelov tʻoyl et nma pʻaxčʻel gnal yašxarhn Ałuanicʻ:
      • Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan
        And he caught up with Uṙnayr king of Ałuankʿ, who was fleeing, and struck him over the head with many blows of the shaft of his lance, saying, "Be grateful that you are a king and wear a crown, for I will not kill a king, even though great harm come to me." And he allowed him to escape with eight horsemen and go to the realm of Ałuankʿ.
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs Earliest recension (TR).2.1:[3]
      Սկսցուք ասել վասն առիւծուն, որ թագաւոր է ամենայն գազանաց կամ թէ ամենայն իսկ անասնոց։
      Skscʻukʻ asel vasn aṙiwcun, or tʻagawor ē amenayn gazanacʻ kam tʻē amenayn isk anasnocʻ.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        Let us begin to speak of the lion, the king of all the beasts or all the animals.

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Pʻawstos Buzandacʻi (1883) Kʻ. Patkanean, editor, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 166
  2. ^ Garsoïan, Nina G. (1989) The Epic Histories Attributed to P‘awstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmut‘iwnk‘), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 193
  3. ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 87, 141

Further reading

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թագաւոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թագաւոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 63