թոխոր

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Armenian

Etymology

An Ardeal dialect word.[1][2] Borrowed from some Slavic descendant of Proto-Slavic *dъxorь (polecat); note especially Old East Slavic дохорь (doxorĭ). Cognate with Armeno-Kipchak դխոր (tχor).

Pronunciation

Noun

թոխոր (tʻoxor) (Ardeal)

  1. polecat, European polecat, Mustela putorius
    Synonym: ժանտաքիս (žantakʻis)

Usage notes

Most references[3][4][5] mistakenly identify with the beech marten, Martes foina.

Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative թոխոր (tʻoxor) թոխորներ (tʻoxorner)
dative թոխորի (tʻoxori) թոխորների (tʻoxorneri)
ablative թոխորից (tʻoxoricʻ) թոխորներից (tʻoxornericʻ)
instrumental թոխորով (tʻoxorov) թոխորներով (tʻoxornerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative թոխորը/թոխորն (tʻoxorə/tʻoxorn) թոխորները/թոխորներն (tʻoxornerə/tʻoxornern)
dative թոխորին (tʻoxorin) թոխորներին (tʻoxornerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative թոխորս (tʻoxors) թոխորներս (tʻoxorners)
dative թոխորիս (tʻoxoris) թոխորներիս (tʻoxorneris)
ablative թոխորիցս (tʻoxoricʻs) թոխորներիցս (tʻoxornericʻs)
instrumental թոխորովս (tʻoxorovs) թոխորներովս (tʻoxornerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative թոխորդ (tʻoxord) թոխորներդ (tʻoxornerd)
dative թոխորիդ (tʻoxorid) թոխորներիդ (tʻoxornerid)
ablative թոխորիցդ (tʻoxoricʻd) թոխորներիցդ (tʻoxornericʻd)
instrumental թոխորովդ (tʻoxorovd) թոխորներովդ (tʻoxornerovd)
locative

Descendants

  • Hungarian: Thochor

References

  1. ^ Szongott, Kristóf (1898) A magyarhoni örmény családok genealogiája [Genealogy of Armenian families in Hungary] (in Hungarian), Szamosújvár: Aurora, page 172
  2. ^ Száva, Sándor (2020) “թօխօր”, in Xōskʻatʻuġtʻ haynak-angəlnak [Dictionary of the Armenian Dialect of Central Eastern Europe]‎, Beau Bassin, page 107
  3. ^ J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “թոխոր”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 577b
  4. ^ Kʻaǰuni, Manuēl (1891) “fouine”, in Baṙgirkʻ aruesticʻ ew gitutʻeancʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ [Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres], volume I (overall work in Old Armenian and French), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 889
  5. ^ Kʻaǰuni, Manuēl (1893) “թոխոր”, in Baṙgirkʻ aruesticʻ ew gitutʻeancʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ. Hamaṙōt baṙgirkʻ gitutʻeancʻ ew aruesticʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ hayerēn-gałłieren [Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres. Concise Armenian–French Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres], volume III (overall work in Old Armenian and French), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 81a

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թոխոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 193b, unaware of the origin, connects with թոխորն (tʻoxorn)
  • Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “թոխոր”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 328a
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թոխոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թոխոր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 270a, unaware of the origin
  • Pʻēštəmalčean, Grigor (1844) “թոխոր”, in Baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui. Mnacʻordkʻ baṙicʻ aṙaǰin hatoroys [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. The Remainder of Words of the First Volume], volume I, Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 156b