թոխր

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Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

A Zan borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *toq-. Doublet of թոխի (tʻoxi), a form found only in Lori from the Georgian reflex of the same.

Pronunciation

Noun

թոխր • (tʻoxr) (dialectal)

  1. pick, pickaxe; mattock; hoe
    Coordinate term: բրիչ (bričʻ)
  2. (Hamshen) hoeing session, loosening of soil with a hoe

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative թոխր (tʻoxr) թոխրեր (tʻoxrer)
dative թոխրի (tʻoxri) թոխրերի (tʻoxreri)
ablative թոխրից (tʻoxricʻ) թոխրերից (tʻoxrericʻ)
instrumental թոխրով (tʻoxrov) թոխրերով (tʻoxrerov)
locative թոխրում (tʻoxrum) թոխրերում (tʻoxrerum)
definite forms
nominative թոխրը/թոխրն (tʻoxrə/tʻoxrn) թոխրերը/թոխրերն (tʻoxrerə/tʻoxrern)
dative թոխրին (tʻoxrin) թոխրերին (tʻoxrerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative թոխրս (tʻoxrs) թոխրերս (tʻoxrers)
dative թոխրիս (tʻoxris) թոխրերիս (tʻoxreris)
ablative թոխրիցս (tʻoxricʻs) թոխրերիցս (tʻoxrericʻs)
instrumental թոխրովս (tʻoxrovs) թոխրերովս (tʻoxrerovs)
locative թոխրումս (tʻoxrums) թոխրերումս (tʻoxrerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative թոխրդ (tʻoxrd) թոխրերդ (tʻoxrerd)
dative թոխրիդ (tʻoxrid) թոխրերիդ (tʻoxrerid)
ablative թոխրիցդ (tʻoxricʻd) թոխրերիցդ (tʻoxrericʻd)
instrumental թոխրովդ (tʻoxrovd) թոխրերովդ (tʻoxrerovd)
locative թոխրումդ (tʻoxrumd) թոխրերումդ (tʻoxrerumd)

Derived terms

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “թոխր”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 372b
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1951) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Press of Armenia (HayPetHrat), page 224
  • Климов, Г. А. (1988) “Дополнения к этимологическому словарю картвельских языков. III [Additions to the Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages. III]”, in Этимология‎ (in Russian), number 1985, Moscow: Nauka, page 155 of 151–165
  • Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 73
  • Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “թօխուր”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 215c
  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “թոխր”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 124b
  • Tʻahmaz, Xačʻatur (2014) J̌enigi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Canik dialect]‎ (in Armenian), Sochi
  • Vardanyan, Sergey (2016) “Tʻurkʻiayi kronapʻox hamšenahayericʻ graṙvac mi ergi masin [On a Song Recorded from Muslim Hamshentsi Armenians of Turkey]”, in H. Ačaṙyani cnnd­yan 140-am­yakin nvirvac miǰaz­gayin gi­tažoġovi nyu­­tʻe­ri žoġovacu‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, pages 359–360
  • Vaux, Bert (2007) “Homshetsma: The language of the Armenians of Hamshen”, in Hovann H. Simonian, editor, The Hemshin: History, society and identity in the Highlands of Northeast Turkey (Peoples of the Caucasus)‎, London and New York: Routledge, page 272
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