թրթնջուկ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian թթռկիչ (tʻtʻṙkičʻ), թթռնիճ (tʻtʻṙnič), թթռնուկ (tʻtʻṙnuk), թրկիճ (tʻrkič), թրթուիճ (tʻrtʻuič), թաթառիճ (tʻatʻaṙič), թրթկիճ (tʻrtʻkič), թրթճուկ (tʻrtʻčuk), of unknown origin. Compare Old Armenian թթու (tʻtʻu, “sour”), Northern Kurdish tirşik, tirşing, tirşok, turşke (“Rumex”), Classical Persian ترشک (turšak), ترشه (toroša, “Rumex”)․ The Iranian words derive from the word for "sour": see ترش (torš).

Pronunciation

Noun

թրթնջուկ • (tʻrtʻnǰuk)

  1. sorrel, Rumex acetosa
    Coordinate term: ավելուկ (aveluk)
    • ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani page 21:[1]
      թրթնճուկ․ ացէթօզայ
      tʻrtʻnčuk; acʻētʻōzay
      թրթնճուկ (tʻrtʻnčuk) = acetosa
    • 1789, Petros Kʻalantʻarean (J̌ułayecʻi), Bžškaran hamaṙōt  :[2]
      Ացէթօզէ․ է թրթնջուկ կոչեցեալ խոտն թթուաշ․ որ ըստ ռուսաց ասի շաւէլ․ դեղ՝ ընդդէմ մաղձի։
      Acʻētʻōzē; ē tʻrtʻnǰuk kočʻecʻeal xotn tʻtʻuaš; or əst ṙusacʻ asi šawēl; deġ, ənddēm maġji.

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative թրթնջուկ (tʻrtʻnǰuk) թրթնջուկներ (tʻrtʻnǰukner)
dative թրթնջուկի (tʻrtʻnǰuki) թրթնջուկների (tʻrtʻnǰukneri)
ablative թրթնջուկից (tʻrtʻnǰukicʻ) թրթնջուկներից (tʻrtʻnǰuknericʻ)
instrumental թրթնջուկով (tʻrtʻnǰukov) թրթնջուկներով (tʻrtʻnǰuknerov)
locative թրթնջուկում (tʻrtʻnǰukum) թրթնջուկներում (tʻrtʻnǰuknerum)
definite forms
nominative թրթնջուկը/թրթնջուկն (tʻrtʻnǰukə/tʻrtʻnǰukn) թրթնջուկները/թրթնջուկներն (tʻrtʻnǰuknerə/tʻrtʻnǰuknern)
dative թրթնջուկին (tʻrtʻnǰukin) թրթնջուկներին (tʻrtʻnǰuknerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative թրթնջուկս (tʻrtʻnǰuks) թրթնջուկներս (tʻrtʻnǰukners)
dative թրթնջուկիս (tʻrtʻnǰukis) թրթնջուկներիս (tʻrtʻnǰukneris)
ablative թրթնջուկիցս (tʻrtʻnǰukicʻs) թրթնջուկներիցս (tʻrtʻnǰuknericʻs)
instrumental թրթնջուկովս (tʻrtʻnǰukovs) թրթնջուկներովս (tʻrtʻnǰuknerovs)
locative թրթնջուկումս (tʻrtʻnǰukums) թրթնջուկներումս (tʻrtʻnǰuknerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative թրթնջուկդ (tʻrtʻnǰukd) թրթնջուկներդ (tʻrtʻnǰuknerd)
dative թրթնջուկիդ (tʻrtʻnǰukid) թրթնջուկներիդ (tʻrtʻnǰuknerid)
ablative թրթնջուկիցդ (tʻrtʻnǰukicʻd) թրթնջուկներիցդ (tʻrtʻnǰuknericʻd)
instrumental թրթնջուկովդ (tʻrtʻnǰukovd) թրթնջուկներովդ (tʻrtʻnǰuknerovd)
locative թրթնջուկումդ (tʻrtʻnǰukumd) թրթնջուկներումդ (tʻrtʻnǰuknerumd)

Alternative forms

References

  1. ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 223
  2. ^ Kʻalantʻarean, Petros (1793) Bžškaran hamaṙōt [Brief Medical Book] (in Armenian), Nor Nakhichevan: S. Xačʻ vankʻ Press, page 90

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թրթնջուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 214ab
  • Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “Թթռկիչ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 788–89, pages 189–190
  • Bläsing, Uwe (1995) Armenisch-Türkisch. Etymologische Betrachtungen ausgehend von Materialien aus dem Hemşingebiet (Dutch Studies in Armenian Language and Literature; 4) (in German), Amsterdam and Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 111
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թրթնջուկ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 277a
  • Kasımoğlu, Ahmet, Dirihî, Ehmedê (2013) Kadri Yıldırım, editor, Ferhenga Navên Nebatan a Kurdî [Dictionary of Kurdish Plant Names]‎, Istanbul: Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, →ISBN, page 1148
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “ավելուկ”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 82, page 12a
  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “թթռկիչ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
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