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Armenian
Etymology
Usually considered of unknown origin.[1][2] But compare Persianاشغار(ašğâr, “badger”),[3]اشغر(ošğor, “porcupine; badger”),[4]اشغور(ašğur, ošğur, “badger”),[5]شغار(šağâr, “badger, brock, kind of stinking weasel; urchin, hedgehog”),[6][7]شغر(šoğr, šoğor, “hedgehog; badger”),[8]شغور(šoğur, “badger; jackal”).[9] Further compare Ossetianзыгъа́рӕг(zyǧáræg, “badger”), from зыгъа́р(zyǧár, “having a white spot on the forehead (of animals)”), to which are supposedly related Ossetianӕсгӕ́р(æsgǽr, “having a white stripe on the neck (of animals)”) and Burushaskiiškark(“yellow”).[10] See also Old Armenianճագար(čagar).
Not attested in Old or Middle Armenian texts or in modern dialects. Considered a modern literary coinage.[2] Included in dictionaries as a modern word starting from Norayr.[11][12][13][14]
^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “իշղար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 247b
^ Abajev, V. I. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 318–319
^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “blaireau”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 151b
^ Yakobean, V. Y. (1892) “badger”, in Z. Torossian, editor, Baṙaran anglierēnē hayerēn [A Dictionary English Armenian], Constantinople: Servitchen, page 39b
^ Gabamačean, Simon (1910) “իշղար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hayerēn Lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Constantinople: R. Sakayan press, page 559a
