From Middle Armenian լաճ (lač).
Audio (Eastern Armenian): | (file) |
լաճ • (lač)
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | լաճ (lač) | լաճեր (lačer) | ||
dative | լաճի (lači) | լաճերի (lačeri) | ||
ablative | լաճից (lačicʻ) | լաճերից (lačericʻ) | ||
instrumental | լաճով (lačov) | լաճերով (lačerov) | ||
locative | — | — | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | լաճը/լաճն (lačə/lačn) | լաճերը/լաճերն (lačerə/lačern) | ||
dative | լաճին (lačin) | լաճերին (lačerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | լաճս (lačs) | լաճերս (lačers) | ||
dative | լաճիս (lačis) | լաճերիս (lačeris) | ||
ablative | լաճիցս (lačicʻs) | լաճերիցս (lačericʻs) | ||
instrumental | լաճովս (lačovs) | լաճերովս (lačerovs) | ||
locative | — | — | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | լաճդ (lačd) | լաճերդ (lačerd) | ||
dative | լաճիդ (lačid) | լաճերիդ (lačerid) | ||
ablative | լաճիցդ (lačicʻd) | լաճերիցդ (lačericʻd) | ||
instrumental | լաճովդ (lačovd) | լաճերովդ (lačerovd) | ||
locative | — | — |
Ačaṙean compares similar words in other languages: Imereti Georgian ლაჭი (lač̣i, “boy”), Northern Kurdish lac (“boy”), Zazaki lac (“son, boy”) and Amharic ልጅ (ləǧ, “child”), without being able to solve the interrelationship of these forms.[1]
Perhaps borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Georgian-Zan *leḳw- (“puppy”): compare especially Laz ლაჭი (laç̌i, “dog”) from that root. For the sense development ‘puppy’ → ‘boy’ compare Armenian լակոտ (lakot, “puppy; child”), which incidentally is from the same Proto-Georgian-Zan source. Alternatively, an Iranian borrowing: in addition to Kurdish and Zazaki listed above compare also Vafsi (lāza, “son”), Zoroastrian Dari (leyǰa, “child”), Eshtehardi (lazák, “child”)[2] and Central Kurdish لاژە (laje), لاژوو (lajû), لاژِگ (lajig, “unintelligent, stupid”).
լաճ • (lač)