լկնիմ

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Old Armenian

Etymology

Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-, from the root *(s)lēg- (to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd). Among the cognates compare especially Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, lecherous, lustful), Swedish slåk (morally frivolous woman, slut), Middle Dutch lak (lustful). See լոկ (lok) for more.

Verb

լկնիմ (lknim)  (aorist indicative լկնեցայ)

  1. to be impudent, shameless, insolent
  2. to lose all sense of shame, to lay aside decency, to become shameless, to lead a debauched life
  3. to dare
  4. to assail, to affront, to attack

Conjugation

mediopassive
infinitive լկնել, լկնիլ* (lknel, lknil*) participle լկնեցեալ, լկնեալ (lknecʻeal, lkneal)
causative aorist stem լկնեց- (lknecʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present լկնիմ (lknim) լկնիս (lknis) լկնի (lkni) լկնիմք (lknimkʻ) լկնիք (lknikʻ) լկնին (lknin)
imperfect լկնէի (lknēi) լկնէիր (lknēir) լկնէր, լկնիւր (lknēr, lkniwr) լկնէաք (lknēakʻ) լկնէիք (lknēikʻ) լկնէին (lknēin)
aorist լկնեցայ (lknecʻay) լկնեցար (lknecʻar) լկնեցաւ (lknecʻaw) լկնեցաք (lknecʻakʻ) լկնեցայք (lknecʻaykʻ) լկնեցան (lknecʻan)
subjunctive
present լկնիցիմ (lknicʻim) լկնիցիս (lknicʻis) լկնիցի (lknicʻi) լկնիցիմք (lknicʻimkʻ) լկնիցիք (lknicʻikʻ) լկնիցին (lknicʻin)
aorist լկնեցայց (lknecʻaycʻ) լկնեսցիս (lknescʻis) լկնեսցի (lknescʻi) լկնեսցուք (lknescʻukʻ) լկնեսջիք (lknesǰikʻ) լկնեսցին (lknescʻin)
imperatives
imperative լկնեա՛ց (lkneácʻ) լկնեցարո՛ւք (lknecʻarúkʻ)
cohortative լկնեսջի՛ր (lknesǰír) լկնեսջի՛ք (lknesǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ լկնիր (mí lknir) մի՛ լկնիք (mí lknikʻ)
  • post-classical

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: լքնել (lkʻnel)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լկնիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լկնիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 40
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “լկնիլ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 299a