լքանեմ

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The present լիք- (likʻ-) +‎ -ան- (-an-) is a remodelling of Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, nasal-infix present of *leykʷ-. The aorist ելիք (elikʻ), լիք (likʻ) is from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁é-)likʷet, thematic root aorist of *leykʷ-.

Verb

լքանեմ (lkʻanem)

  1. (transitive) to leave, to abandon, to desert, to forsake, to quit, to give up
  2. (transitive) to disable
  3. (transitive) to dismantle
  4. (transitive) to discourage, to dishearten
  5. (mediopassive, intransitive) to grow weak, to be disabled, to languish, to want force
  6. (mediopassive, intransitive) to despair, to be dispirited

Conjugation

active
infinitive լքանել (lkʻanel) participle լքեալ (lkʻeal)
causative լքուցանեմ (lkʻucʻanem) aorist stem լք- (lkʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present լքանեմ (lkʻanem) լքանես (lkʻanes) լքանէ (lkʻanē) լքանեմք (lkʻanemkʻ) լքանէք (lkʻanēkʻ) լքանեն (lkʻanen)
imperfect լքանէի, լքանեի* (lkʻanēi, lkʻanei*) լքանէիր, լքանեիր* (lkʻanēir, lkʻaneir*) լքանէր (lkʻanēr) լքանէաք, լքանեաք* (lkʻanēakʻ, lkʻaneakʻ*) լքանէիք, լքանեիք* (lkʻanēikʻ, lkʻaneikʻ*) լքանէին, լքանեին* (lkʻanēin, lkʻanein*)
aorist լքի (lkʻi) լքեր (lkʻer) լիք, ելիք (likʻ, elikʻ) լքաք (lkʻakʻ) լքէք, լքիք (lkʻēkʻ, lkʻikʻ) լքին (lkʻin)
subjunctive
present լքանիցեմ (lkʻanicʻem) լքանիցես (lkʻanicʻes) լքանիցէ (lkʻanicʻē) լքանիցեմք (lkʻanicʻemkʻ) լքանիցէք (lkʻanicʻēkʻ) լքանիցեն (lkʻanicʻen)
aorist լքից (lkʻicʻ) լքցես (lkʻcʻes) լքցէ (lkʻcʻē) լքցուք (lkʻcʻukʻ) լքջիք (lkʻǰikʻ) լքցեն (lkʻcʻen)
imperatives
imperative լի՛ք (líkʻ) լքէ՛ք (lkʻḗkʻ)
cohortative լքջի՛ր (lkʻǰír) լքջի՛ք (lkʻǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ լքաներ (mí lkʻaner) մի՛ լքանէք (mí lkʻanēkʻ)
  • rare
mediopassive
infinitive լքանել, լքանիլ* (lkʻanel, lkʻanil*) participle լքեալ (lkʻeal)
causative լքուցանեմ (lkʻucʻanem) aorist stem լք- (lkʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present լքանիմ (lkʻanim) լքանիս (lkʻanis) լքանի (lkʻani) լքանիմք (lkʻanimkʻ) լքանիք (lkʻanikʻ) լքանին (lkʻanin)
imperfect լքանէի (lkʻanēi) լքանէիր (lkʻanēir) լքանէր, լքանիւր (lkʻanēr, lkʻaniwr) լքանէաք (lkʻanēakʻ) լքանէիք (lkʻanēikʻ) լքանէին (lkʻanēin)
aorist լքայ (lkʻay) լքար (lkʻar) լքաւ (lkʻaw) լքաք (lkʻakʻ) լքայք (lkʻaykʻ) լքան (lkʻan)
subjunctive
present լքանիցիմ (lkʻanicʻim) լքանիցիս (lkʻanicʻis) լքանիցի (lkʻanicʻi) լքանիցիմք (lkʻanicʻimkʻ) լքանիցիք (lkʻanicʻikʻ) լքանիցին (lkʻanicʻin)
aorist լքայց (lkʻaycʻ) լքցիս (lkʻcʻis) լքցի (lkʻcʻi) լքցուք (lkʻcʻukʻ) լքջիք (lkʻǰikʻ) լքցին (lkʻcʻin)
imperatives
imperative լքի՛ր (lkʻír) լքարո՛ւք (lkʻarúkʻ)
cohortative լքջի՛ր (lkʻǰír) լքջի՛ք (lkʻǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ լքանիր (mí lkʻanir) մի՛ լքանիք (mí lkʻanikʻ)
  • post-classical

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: լքել (lkʻel), լքյալ (lkʻyal) (learned)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լիք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 26
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “լքանեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 385
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 310
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լքանեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy