խազ

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian խազ (xaz); see it for more.

Pronunciation

• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key):
• (Western Armenian, standard) IPA^(key):

• Audio (Eastern Armenian)

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Noun

խազ • (xaz)

1. line; notch
2. note (in ancient Armenian musical notation system)

   Synonym: ձայնանիշ (jaynaniš)

3. parting line of hair

Declension

Old Armenian

Etymology

According to Ačaṙyan, perhaps a “Caucasian” borrowing (Georgian-Zan? Northeast Caucasian?); compare Georgian ხაზი (xazi, “line, row”), Laz ხაზ (xaz, “to draw a line”), Bats ხაზ (xaz), Udi խազ (xaz, “line”).

Alternatively, according to Martirosyan, perhaps an Iranian borrowing, ultimately going back to Proto-Iranian *xad-s-, sigmatic aorist of *xad- (“to beat, inflict a wound”); compare Manichaean Parthian xʾz- (*xāz-, “to devour”), Sanskrit खिदति (khinati, “to tear; to press down”).

Noun

խազ • (xaz)

1. line, writing mark, line in hand, scratch; notch of an arrow
2. (music) khaz, note

   նուագել զխազս ― nuagel zxazs ― to solfa

   նուագումն խազից ― nuagumn xazicʻ ― solfeggio

   դրոշմել խազիւք զեղանակ ինչ ― drošmel xaziwkʻ zełanak inčʻ ― to note an air, to write it down

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

• Armenian: խազ (xaz)

References

• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խազ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խազ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 324