խլրտամ

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps an Aramaic borrowing, from the root ܚ ܠ ܕ related to crawling, on which see խլուրդ (xlurd) and The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project.

Verb

խլրտամ (xlrtam)

  1. (intransitive) to shake, to move, to stir
    • 5th century, Bible, Job 41.15:[1]
      Անդամք մարմնոյ նորա մածեալք․ եթէ զեղցի ի վերայ նորա՝ ոչ խլրտասցէ։
      Andamkʻ marmnoy nora macealkʻ; etʻē zełcʻi i veray nora, očʻ xlrtascʻē.
      • Translation by Claude E. Cox
        The limbs of its body, cleaved together; if it will flow upon it, it will not be shaken.
    • 5th century, Bible, Job 41.17:[1]
      Ի խլրտել նորա ահ գազանաց և չորքոտանեաց և զեռնոց երկրի։
      I xlrtel nora ah gazanacʻ ew čʻorkʻotaneacʻ ew zeṙnocʻ erkri.
      • Translation by Claude E. Cox
        When it stirs, fear takes hold of the earth's wild beasts and four-footed animals and creeping things.

Usage notes

In Job, translates Ancient Greek σαλεύω (saleúō) and Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō).

Conjugation

active
infinitive խլրտալ (xlrtal) participle խլրտացեալ (xlrtacʻeal)
causative խլրտացուցանեմ (xlrtacʻucʻanem) aorist stem խլրտաց- (xlrtacʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present խլրտամ (xlrtam) խլրտաս (xlrtas) խլրտայ (xlrtay) խլրտամք (xlrtamkʻ) խլրտայք (xlrtaykʻ) խլրտան (xlrtan)
imperfect խլրտայի (xlrtayi) խլրտայիր (xlrtayir) խլրտայր (xlrtayr) խլրտայաք (xlrtayakʻ) խլրտայիք (xlrtayikʻ) խլրտային (xlrtayin)
aorist խլրտացի (xlrtacʻi) խլրտացեր (xlrtacʻer) խլրտաց (xlrtacʻ) խլրտացաք (xlrtacʻakʻ) խլրտացէք, խլրտացիք (xlrtacʻēkʻ, xlrtacʻikʻ) խլրտացին (xlrtacʻin)
subjunctive
present խլրտայցեմ (xlrtaycʻem) խլրտայցես (xlrtaycʻes) խլրտայցէ (xlrtaycʻē) խլրտայցեմք (xlrtaycʻemkʻ) խլրտայցէք (xlrtaycʻēkʻ) խլրտայցեն (xlrtaycʻen)
aorist խլրտացից (xlrtacʻicʻ) խլրտասցես (xlrtascʻes) խլրտասցէ (xlrtascʻē) խլրտասցուք (xlrtascʻukʻ) խլրտասջիք (xlrtasǰikʻ) խլրտասցեն (xlrtascʻen)
imperatives
imperative խլրտա՛ (xlrtá) խլրտացէ՛ք (xlrtacʻḗkʻ)
cohortative խլրտասջի՛ր (xlrtasǰír) խլրտասջի՛ք (xlrtasǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ խլրտար (mí xlrtar) մի՛ խլրտայք (mí xlrtaykʻ)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: խլրտալ (xlrtal)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 264

Further reading

  • ḥld”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-06-26, without the Armenian
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խլիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 373–374, unknown origin
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խլրտամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խլրտիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խլիրտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 333, offering an unconvincing Indo-European etymology
  • Ġapʻancʻyan, Grigor (1927) “Hneabanakan” mi kʻani mnacʻordner hayerenum, Stugabanutʻyunner – “aṙiwc”, “morm”, “xlēz” [Some "paleontological" remains in Armenian; Etymologies – “aṙiwc”, “morm”, “xlēz”] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Haypoligrafhrat № 2 Press, page 35, connecting with խլէզ (xlēz)
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խլրտիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy