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ծանր. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ծանր, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ծանր in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Armenian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Armenian ծանր (canr).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ծանր • (canr) (superlative ամենածանր)
- heavy
- Antonym: թեթև (tʻetʻew)
- ծանր քար ― canr kʻar ― heavy stone
- cumbersome, unwieldy
- (figuratively) serious, grave; distressing, painful; excruciating; heavy, severe; hard, difficult, tough
- ծանր առաջադրանք ― canr aṙaǰadrankʻ ― tough task
- (of a character) difficult, tough
- (of a literary style) ponderous, heavy
- turbid (for understanding)
- (dialectal) pregnant
- Synonym: հղի (hġi)
Declension
Derived terms
Old Armenian
Etymology
Uncertain.[1][2]
According to, Ačaṙean a Georgian-Zan borrowing: he compares Georgian წონა (c̣ona, “weight”), Laz წინუფს (ǯinups, “to weigh”), and its participle წინერი (ǯineri, “weighed”),[3] all from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣on-. J̌ahukyan is sceptical due to the vocalism and because r-u-type adjectives are usually of native Indo-European origin.[4]
Adjective
ծանր • (canr)
- heavy
- (figuratively) heavy; difficult; important
- ծանր, ծանունս ― canr, canuns ― heavily; grievously; deeply; vigorously; seriously; painfully
- ծանունս սխալել ― canuns sxalel ― to be greatly mistaken
- ծանունս լսել ― canuns lsel ― to give no ear, to pretend not to hear
- ծանր թուիլ ― canr tʻuil ― to take ill, to be displeased, angry, enraged
- մի ինչ ծանր թուեսցի քեզ ― mi inčʻ canr tʻuescʻi kʻez ― do not take it ill, do not be displeased
- ծանր է քեզ բանդ այդ ― canr ē kʻez band ayd ― the thing is above your ability
- ծանր է ինձ ― canr ē inj ― that is a heavy sacrifice for me
- ծանր ծանր երդմունք ― canr canr erdmunkʻ ― dreadful oaths
- թողէք զծանր oրինացն ― tʻołēkʻ zcanr orinacʻn ― you have omitted the weightier matters of the law
- (grammar) grave
Declension
r-u-type
|
|
singular (uncountable)
|
| nominative
|
ծանր (canr)
|
| genitive
|
ծանու (canu)
|
| dative
|
ծանու (canu)
|
| accusative
|
ծանր (canr)
|
| ablative
|
ծանուէ (canuē)
|
| instrumental
|
ծանու (canu)
|
| locative
|
ծանու (canu)
|
| singulars follow r-u-type declension
|
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 164–165
- ^ Kocharov, Petr (2018) “Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Armenian group (Indo-European family)”, in The Global Lexicostatistical Database, 102. HEAVY
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծանր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 445b
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծանր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 359b
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծանր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 33
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծանր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy