ծղնի

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Armenian

Etymology

A ghost word found in Norayr's French–Armenian dictionary[1] and from there copied into later dictionaries.[2][3] In his unfinished Middle Armenian dictionary, Norayr quotes the term in an unpublished passage by a certain Tēr Komitas who probably should be identified with Tēr Komitas Kʻēōmiwrčean (17th c.) of Constantinople, the brother of Eremia Čʻēlēpi Kʻēōmiwrčean.

Likely borrowed from Georgian წყნარი (c̣q̇nari, calm, peaceful) or a related word, because of the legend that the halcyons calm the waters, but the details are unclear.

Pronunciation

Noun

ծղնի (cġni)

  1. (rare) kingfisher, halcyon
    Synonyms: ալկիոն (alkion), խոթ (xotʻ)
    • 1703, Komitas Kʻēōmiwrčean, On the creedal controversies of 1701–1703 at the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople :[4]
      Մինչ ծովն ի խաղութեան եւ հանդարտութեան կայ, ոչ երբէք երեւին․ թեւ չունին, ջրայինք, որք լողան ի ջուրս եւ կոչին ծղնիք․ եւ այլազգաբար մարթի
      Minčʻ covn i xaġutʻean ew handartutʻean kay, očʻ erbēkʻ erewin; tʻew čʻunin, ǰrayinkʻ, orkʻ loġan i ǰurs ew kočʻin cġnikʻ; ew aylazgabar martʻi
      While the sea is at calm, they never appear; they have no wings—the water kinds—which float on water and are called cġni; and in infidel martı .

Declension

u-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ծղնի (cġni) ծղնիներ (cġniner)
dative ծղնու (cġnu) ծղնիների (cġnineri)
ablative ծղնուց (cġnucʻ) ծղնիներից (cġninericʻ)
instrumental ծղնով, ծղնիով (cġnov, cġniov) ծղնիներով (cġninerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative ծղնին (cġnin) ծղնիները/ծղնիներն (cġninerə/cġninern)
dative ծղնուն (cġnun) ծղնիներին (cġninerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ծղնիս (cġnis) ծղնիներս (cġniners)
dative ծղնուս (cġnus) ծղնիներիս (cġnineris)
ablative ծղնուցս (cġnucʻs) ծղնիներիցս (cġninericʻs)
instrumental ծղնովս, ծղնիովս (cġnovs, cġniovs) ծղնիներովս (cġninerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ծղնիդ (cġnid) ծղնիներդ (cġninerd)
dative ծղնուդ (cġnud) ծղնիներիդ (cġninerid)
ablative ծղնուցդ (cġnucʻd) ծղնիներիցդ (cġninericʻd)
instrumental ծղնովդ, ծղնիովդ (cġnovd, cġniovd) ծղնիներովդ (cġninerovd)
locative

References

  1. ^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “alcyon”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 41a
  2. ^ Mēnēvišean, Gabriēl (1897) Patkerazard bnakan patmutʻiwn, A. Kendanabanutʻiwn [Illustrated Natural History: 1. Zoology] (in Armenian), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 125–126
  3. ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (2001) “ալկիոն”, in Kendanineri anunneri hayeren-ṙuseren-latineren kargabanakan baṙaran. Girkʻ B. Tʻṙčʻunner [An Armenian–Russian–Latin Taxonomic Dictionary of Animal Names. Book II. Birds] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: Macmillan Armenia, →ISBN, § 415, page 31
  4. ^ Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ծղնի”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 325

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծղնի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 463b, not knowing the origin
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծղնի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 365ab, not knowing the origin