ծվաղ

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Armenian

Prunus laurocerasus foliage and fruits in Rize, Pontus

Etymology

From Georgian წყავი (c̣q̇avi).

Pronunciation

Noun

ծվաղ (cvaġ) (traditional orthography spelling ծուաղ) (Hamshen, Trabzon, Partizak)

  1. fruit of the cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)

Usage notes

The չիր (čʻir) of this fruit is called չամչարակ (čʻamčʻarak).

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ծվաղ (cvaġ) ծվաղներ (cvaġner)
dative ծվաղի (cvaġi) ծվաղների (cvaġneri)
ablative ծվաղից (cvaġicʻ) ծվաղներից (cvaġnericʻ)
instrumental ծվաղով (cvaġov) ծվաղներով (cvaġnerov)
locative ծվաղում (cvaġum) ծվաղներում (cvaġnerum)
definite forms
nominative ծվաղը/ծվաղն (cvaġə/cvaġn) ծվաղները/ծվաղներն (cvaġnerə/cvaġnern)
dative ծվաղին (cvaġin) ծվաղներին (cvaġnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ծվաղս (cvaġs) ծվաղներս (cvaġners)
dative ծվաղիս (cvaġis) ծվաղներիս (cvaġneris)
ablative ծվաղիցս (cvaġicʻs) ծվաղներիցս (cvaġnericʻs)
instrumental ծվաղովս (cvaġovs) ծվաղներովս (cvaġnerovs)
locative ծվաղումս (cvaġums) ծվաղներումս (cvaġnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ծվաղդ (cvaġd) ծվաղներդ (cvaġnerd)
dative ծվաղիդ (cvaġid) ծվաղներիդ (cvaġnerid)
ablative ծվաղիցդ (cvaġicʻd) ծվաղներիցդ (cvaġnericʻd)
instrumental ծվաղովդ (cvaġovd) ծվաղներովդ (cvaġnerovd)
locative ծվաղումդ (cvaġumd) ծվաղներումդ (cvaġnerumd)

Derived terms

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “ծուաղ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 525a
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1951) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Press of Armenia (HayPetHrat), page 225
  • Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “ծուաղ. ծուաղենի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1225, page 278
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ծուաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui. Yaweluac ašxarhik baṙkʻ anvkaykʻ i grocʻ aṙ mez ełelocʻ [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Appendix of Dialectal Words] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1063b
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծուաղ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 367a, unnecessarily seeking a native Indo-European origin
  • J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “ծուաղ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 733b
  • Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “ծվաղ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 425a
  • The template Template:R:hy:Tahmaz does not use the parameter(s):
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    Tʻahmaz, Xačʻatur (2014) “ձըվաղ”, in J̌enigi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Canik dialect]‎ (in Armenian), Sochi
  • Vardanyan, Sergey (2009) Kronapʻox hamšenahayeri barbaṙə, banahyusutʻyunə ew ergarvestə (nyutʻer ew usumnasirutʻyunner) [Dialect, folklore and song art of the Islamized Armenians of Hamshen (materials and studies)]‎, Yerevan: University Press, page 302, lists ձէվաղ (jēvaġ), ցէվաղ (cʻēvaġ)
  • Yovakimean (Aršakuni), Yovakim (1967) Patmutʻiwn Haykakan Pontosi [The History of Armenian Pontus]‎, Beirut: Mshak, page 871
  • Varelʹdžjan, D. S. (2018) “ձըվաղ”, in Русско-армянский (амшенский диалект) и армянско (амшенский диалект)-русский словарь [Russian–Armenian (Hamshen dialect) and Armenian (Hamshen dialect) – Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: НИЦ АРТ, →ISBN, page 739b