կշտանալ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian կշտանալ (kštanal).

Pronunciation

Verb

կշտանալ (kštanal)

  1. (intransitive) to eat one's fill; to be full (after eating)
    Synonym: հագենալ (hagenal)

Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular (singulare tantum)
nominative կշտանալ (kštanal)
dative կշտանալու (kštanalu)
ablative կշտանալուց (kštanalucʻ)
instrumental կշտանալով (kštanalov)
locative կշտանալում (kštanalum)
definite forms
nominative կշտանալը/կշտանալն (kštanalə/kštanaln)
dative կշտանալուն (kštanalun)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative կշտանալս (kštanals)
dative կշտանալուս (kštanalus)
ablative կշտանալուցս (kštanalucʻs)
instrumental կշտանալովս (kštanalovs)
locative կշտանալումս (kštanalums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative կշտանալդ (kštanald)
dative կշտանալուդ (kštanalud)
ablative կշտանալուցդ (kštanalucʻd)
instrumental կշտանալովդ (kštanalovd)
locative կշտանալումդ (kštanalumd)

Middle Armenian

Etymology

կուշտ (kušt) +‎ -ան- (-an-)

Verb

կշտանալ (kštanal)

  1. (intransitive) to eat one's fill; to be full (after eating)
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs Shorter recension C based on a manuscript written in 1400:[1]
      Ասեն, թէ աղուեսն յորժամ քաղցենայ, հնարս իմանայ, թէ ո՞րպէս կըշտանայ։
      Asen, tʻē ałuesn yoržam kʻałcʻenay, hnars imanay, tʻē o?rpēs kəštanay.

Descendants

  • Armenian: կշտանալ (kštanal)

References

  1. ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, page 179

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կուշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “կշտանալ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press