հազարապետ
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Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian հազարապետ (hazarapet).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /hɑzɑɾɑˈpet/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /hɑzɑɾɑˈbed/,
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
հազարապետ • (hazarapet)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | հազարապետ (hazarapet) | հազարապետներ (hazarapetner) | ||
| dative | հազարապետի (hazarapeti) | հազարապետների (hazarapetneri) | ||
| ablative | հազարապետից (hazarapeticʻ) | հազարապետներից (hazarapetnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | հազարապետով (hazarapetov) | հազարապետներով (hazarapetnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | հազարապետը/հազարապետն (hazarapetə/hazarapetn) | հազարապետները/հազարապետներն (hazarapetnerə/hazarapetnern) | ||
| dative | հազարապետին (hazarapetin) | հազարապետներին (hazarapetnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | հազարապետս (hazarapets) | հազարապետներս (hazarapetners) | ||
| dative | հազարապետիս (hazarapetis) | հազարապետներիս (hazarapetneris) | ||
| ablative | հազարապետիցս (hazarapeticʻs) | հազարապետներիցս (hazarapetnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | հազարապետովս (hazarapetovs) | հազարապետներովս (hazarapetnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | հազարապետդ (hazarapetd) | հազարապետներդ (hazarapetnerd) | ||
| dative | հազարապետիդ (hazarapetid) | հազարապետներիդ (hazarapetnerid) | ||
| ablative | հազարապետիցդ (hazarapeticʻd) | հազարապետներիցդ (hazarapetnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | հազարապետովդ (hazarapetovd) | հազարապետներովդ (hazarapetnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐭇𐭆𐭓𐭅𐭐𐭕 (ḥzrwpt), Middle Persian 𐭧𐭦𐭠𐭫𐭥𐭯𐭲 (ḥzʾlwpt). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hazahrapati-. For the constituents see հազար (hazar) and պետ (pet). Also borrowed as Georgian ჰაზარაპეტი (hazaraṗeṭi), Ancient Greek ἀζαραπατεῖς (azarapateîs), ἀζαβαρίτης (azabarítēs), Classical Syriac ܗܙܪܦܬ (hzrpt /hzārpat/).
Noun
հազարապետ • (hazarapet)
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | հազարապետ (hazarapet) | հազարապետք (hazarapetkʻ) | |
| genitive | հազարապետի (hazarapeti) | հազարապետաց (hazarapetacʻ) | |
| dative | հազարապետի (hazarapeti) | հազարապետաց (hazarapetacʻ) | |
| accusative | հազարապետ (hazarapet) | հազարապետս (hazarapets) | |
| ablative | հազարապետէ (hazarapetē) | հազարապետաց (hazarapetacʻ) | |
| instrumental | հազարապետաւ (hazarapetaw) | հազարապետաւք = հազարապետօք (hazarapetawkʻ = hazarapetōkʻ) | |
| locative | հազարապետի (hazarapeti) | հազարապետս (hazarapets) |
Derived terms
- հազարապետութիւն (hazarapetutʻiwn)
Related terms
- հազար (hazar)
- պետ (pet)
- հազարաւուխտ (hazarawuxt)
Descendants
- → Armenian: հազարապետ (hazarapet)
Further reading
Հազարապետություն on the Armenian Wikipedia.Wikipedia hy- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հազարապետ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 6–7
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հազարապետ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 174
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հազարապետ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Schmitt, Rüdiger (1987) “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 1. General”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 451a of 445–459
- Shayegan, M. Rahim (2003) “HAZĀRBED”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York
