հակ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian հակ (hak).

Pronunciation

Noun

հակ (hak)

  1. bale, bag, sack, pack

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative հակ (hak) հակեր (haker)
dative հակի (haki) հակերի (hakeri)
ablative հակից (hakicʻ) հակերից (hakericʻ)
instrumental հակով (hakov) հակերով (hakerov)
locative հակում (hakum) հակերում (hakerum)
definite forms
nominative հակը/հակն (hakə/hakn) հակերը/հակերն (hakerə/hakern)
dative հակին (hakin) հակերին (hakerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative հակս (haks) հակերս (hakers)
dative հակիս (hakis) հակերիս (hakeris)
ablative հակիցս (hakicʻs) հակերիցս (hakericʻs)
instrumental հակովս (hakovs) հակերովս (hakerovs)
locative հակումս (hakums) հակերումս (hakerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative հակդ (hakd) հակերդ (hakerd)
dative հակիդ (hakid) հակերիդ (hakerid)
ablative հակիցդ (hakicʻd) հակերիցդ (hakericʻd)
instrumental հակովդ (hakovd) հակերովդ (hakerovd)
locative հակումդ (hakumd) հակերումդ (hakerumd)

References

  1. ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 231

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.[1] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pog-, *peg- (shoulder, hip, side),[2] whence Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa), Latin pectus, Russian пах (pax).[3]

The sense "bale, bag" developed from a pair of bags hanging opposite each other from the sides of a horse.[1]

Adjective

հակ (hak)

  1. contrary, opposed to

Noun

հակ (hak)

  1. (post-Classical) bale, bag, sack, pack
  2. (post-Classical) answer

Usage notes

In the translations of the Hellenizing School, հակ- (hak-) was used post-classically as a prefix corresponding to Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, anti-, against), e.g. հակադարձ (hakadarj) = ἀντίστροφος (antístrophos), հակակիր (hakakir) = ἀντιπαθής (antipathḗs), հակատրամատեմ (hakatramatem) = ἀντιδιαίρεσις (antidiaíresis), հակադրեմ (hakadrem) = ἀντιτίθημι (antitíthēmi).[1]

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: հակ (hak), հակ- (hak-)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 11–12
  2. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “հակ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 439a
  3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 792–793

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy