հաշտ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian հաշտ (hašt).

Pronunciation

Adjective

հաշտ (hašt) (superlative ամենահաշտ)

  1. peaceful, peaceable; propitious, well-disposed; not fighting, not quarreling

Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative հաշտ (hašt) հաշտեր (hašter)
dative հաշտի (hašti) հաշտերի (hašteri)
ablative հաշտից (hašticʻ) հաշտերից (haštericʻ)
instrumental հաշտով (haštov) հաշտերով (hašterov)
locative հաշտում (haštum) հաշտերում (hašterum)
definite forms
nominative հաշտը/հաշտն (haštə/haštn) հաշտերը/հաշտերն (hašterə/haštern)
dative հաշտին (haštin) հաշտերին (hašterin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative հաշտս (hašts) հաշտերս (hašters)
dative հաշտիս (haštis) հաշտերիս (hašteris)
ablative հաշտիցս (hašticʻs) հաշտերիցս (haštericʻs)
instrumental հաշտովս (haštovs) հաշտերովս (hašterovs)
locative հաշտումս (haštums) հաշտերումս (hašterums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative հաշտդ (haštd) հաշտերդ (hašterd)
dative հաշտիդ (haštid) հաշտերիդ (hašterid)
ablative հաշտիցդ (hašticʻd) հաշտերիցդ (haštericʻd)
instrumental հաշտովդ (haštovd) հաշտերովդ (hašterovd)
locative հաշտումդ (haštumd) հաշտերումդ (hašterumd)

Adverb

հաշտ (hašt)

  1. in peace, in harmony
    նրանք հաշտ են ապրումnrankʻ hašt en aprumthey live in peace

Old Armenian

Etymology

From a Middle Iranian word of the form *āšt (reconciled, peaceful). Compare Avestan 𐬁𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬌- (āxšti-, peace), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫤 (ʾʾšt /⁠āšt⁠/, peace), Middle Persian ʾštyh (āštīh, peace), Persian آشتی (âšti, peace), Northern Kurdish aşt (reconciled).

Adjective

հաշտ (hašt) indeclinable

  1. reconciled; propitious, favourable, friendly, kind, kindly, benevolent
    հաշտ առնելhašt aṙnelto conciliate, to reconcile; to render propitious, to propitiate
    հաշտ լինելhašt linelto be reconciled; to be propitious, favourable

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: հաշտ (hašt)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հաշտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հաշտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հաշտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press