հիւծանիմ

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The root is հիւծ- (hiwc-), of uncertain origin, +‎ -ան- (-an-). But compare Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (siukan), modern English sick.

Verb

հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim)  (aorist indicative հիւծայ)

  1. to grow lean, to get thin, to shrink, to waste, to fall or pine away, to wither, to languish, to droop, to dwindle away, to decay
    հիւծանել լուսնիhiwcanel lusnito wane
    հիւծեալhiwceallean, meagre, poor, thin, puny
    լուսին հիւծեալlusin hiwcealwaning moon

Conjugation

mediopassive
infinitive հիւծանել, հիւծանիլ* (hiwcanel, hiwcanil*) participle հիւծեալ (hiwceal)
causative aorist stem հիւծ- (hiwc-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim) հիւծանիս (hiwcanis) հիւծանի (hiwcani) հիւծանիմք (hiwcanimkʻ) հիւծանիք (hiwcanikʻ) հիւծանին (hiwcanin)
imperfect հիւծանէի (hiwcanēi) հիւծանէիր (hiwcanēir) հիւծանէր, հիւծանիւր (hiwcanēr, hiwcaniwr) հիւծանէաք (hiwcanēakʻ) հիւծանէիք (hiwcanēikʻ) հիւծանէին (hiwcanēin)
aorist հիւծայ (hiwcay) հիւծար (hiwcar) հիւծաւ (hiwcaw) հիւծաք (hiwcakʻ) հիւծայք (hiwcaykʻ) հիւծան (hiwcan)
subjunctive
present հիւծանիցիմ (hiwcanicʻim) հիւծանիցիս (hiwcanicʻis) հիւծանիցի (hiwcanicʻi) հիւծանիցիմք (hiwcanicʻimkʻ) հիւծանիցիք (hiwcanicʻikʻ) հիւծանիցին (hiwcanicʻin)
aorist հիւծայց (hiwcaycʻ) հիւծցիս (hiwccʻis) հիւծցի (hiwccʻi) հիւծցուք (hiwccʻukʻ) հիւծջիք (hiwcǰikʻ) հիւծցին (hiwccʻin)
imperatives
imperative հիւծի՛ր (hiwcír) հիւծարո՛ւք (hiwcarúkʻ)
cohortative հիւծջի՛ր (hiwcǰír) հիւծջի՛ք (hiwcǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ հիւծանիր (mí hiwcanir) մի՛ հիւծանիք (mí hiwcanikʻ)
  • post-classical

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: հյուծել (hyucel), հյուծվել (hyucvel) (learned)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հիւծանիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հիւծանիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հիւծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press