ձաղկ

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk).

Pronunciation

Noun

ձաղկ (jaġk)

  1. (rare) rod, stick, staff
  2. (rare) beating

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ձաղկ (jaġk) ձաղկեր (jaġker)
dative ձաղկի (jaġki) ձաղկերի (jaġkeri)
ablative ձաղկից (jaġkicʻ) ձաղկերից (jaġkericʻ)
instrumental ձաղկով (jaġkov) ձաղկերով (jaġkerov)
locative ձաղկում (jaġkum) ձաղկերում (jaġkerum)
definite forms
nominative ձաղկը/ձաղկն (jaġkə/jaġkn) ձաղկերը/ձաղկերն (jaġkerə/jaġkern)
dative ձաղկին (jaġkin) ձաղկերին (jaġkerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ձաղկս (jaġks) ձաղկերս (jaġkers)
dative ձաղկիս (jaġkis) ձաղկերիս (jaġkeris)
ablative ձաղկիցս (jaġkicʻs) ձաղկերիցս (jaġkericʻs)
instrumental ձաղկովս (jaġkovs) ձաղկերովս (jaġkerovs)
locative ձաղկումս (jaġkums) ձաղկերումս (jaġkerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ձաղկդ (jaġkd) ձաղկերդ (jaġkerd)
dative ձաղկիդ (jaġkid) ձաղկերիդ (jaġkerid)
ablative ձաղկիցդ (jaġkicʻd) ձաղկերիցդ (jaġkericʻd)
instrumental ձաղկովդ (jaġkovd) ձաղկերովդ (jaġkerovd)
locative ձաղկումդ (jaġkumd) ձաղկերումդ (jaġkerumd)

Old Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from a zero-grade formation of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolgʰ-, but Armenian points to *ǵʰolg-. Cognate with Lithuanian žalgà (long, thin stake), Proto-Germanic *galgô. See also ձաղտել (jaġtel).

Noun

ձաղկ (jałk)

  1. rod, stick, staff, whip, switch (often for beating)
  2. twig, branch
  3. beating, whipping
  4. (as an adjective) straight, upstanding, tense
    ձաղկ հերք, մազjałk herkʻ, mazbristled up hair, hair set on end

Declension

i-a-type
singular plural
nominative ձաղկ (jałk) ձաղկք (jałkkʻ)
genitive ձաղկի (jałki) ձաղկաց (jałkacʻ)
dative ձաղկի (jałki) ձաղկաց (jałkacʻ)
accusative ձաղկ (jałk) ձաղկս (jałks)
ablative ձաղկէ (jałkē) ձաղկաց (jałkacʻ)
instrumental ձաղկաւ (jałkaw) ձաղկաւք = ձաղկօք (jałkawkʻ = jałkōkʻ)
locative ձաղկի (jałki) ձաղկս (jałks)
i-type
singular plural
nominative ձաղկ (jałk) ձաղկք (jałkkʻ)
genitive ձաղկի (jałki) ձաղկից (jałkicʻ)
dative ձաղկի (jałki) ձաղկից (jałkicʻ)
accusative ձաղկ (jałk) ձաղկս (jałks)
ablative ձաղկէ (jałkē) ձաղկից (jałkicʻ)
instrumental ձաղկիւ (jałkiw) ձաղկիւք (jałkiwkʻ)
locative ձաղկի (jałki) ձաղկս (jałks)

post-classical

o-type
singular plural
nominative ձաղկ (jałk) ձաղկք (jałkkʻ)
genitive ձաղկոյ (jałkoy) ձաղկոց (jałkocʻ)
dative ձաղկոյ (jałkoy) ձաղկոց (jałkocʻ)
accusative ձաղկ (jałk) ձաղկս (jałks)
ablative ձաղկոյ (jałkoy) ձաղկոց (jałkocʻ)
instrumental ձաղկով (jałkov) ձաղկովք (jałkovkʻ)
locative ձաղկ (jałk) ձաղկս (jałks)

post-classical

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ձաղկ (jaġk)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձաղկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձաղկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ձաղկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 429