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^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 231
The sense development is unclear. Ačaṙean tentatively explains it by the coolness of watermelon juice.[1] For the association with "winter" compare Georgianსაზამთრო(sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”) from ზამთარი(zamtari, “winter”), Talyshзымсони(zımsoni, “watermelon”) from зымсон(zımson, “winter”) and Tatzumustuni(“watermelon”) from zumustun(“winter”). Compare also Greekχειμωνικό(cheimonikó, “watermelon”), Cappadocian Greekσ̌αμανικό(šamanikó, “a kind of melon”), σιαμανίκο(siamaníko, “watermelon”) from Ancient Greekχειμωνικός(kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”).[3][4] According to Leake, the Greek word refers not to the watermelon, but a particular sort of muskmelon which ripens late and can be kept right into the winter, hence the name.[5]
↑ 1.01.1Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ձմերուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 156–157
^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 437
^ Dawkins, R. M. (1916) Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A study of dialect of Silly, Cappadocia and Pharasa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 647b
^ χειμώνας - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre, page 1591b
Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձմերուկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձմերուկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “ձմերուկ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
