ճառ

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Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ճառ (čaṙ).

Pronunciation

Noun

ճառ (čaṙ)

  1. speech, oration; harangue
    ճառ ասելčaṙ aselto make a speech
  2. tirade

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ճառ (čaṙ) ճառեր (čaṙer)
dative ճառի (čaṙi) ճառերի (čaṙeri)
ablative ճառից (čaṙicʻ) ճառերից (čaṙericʻ)
instrumental ճառով (čaṙov) ճառերով (čaṙerov)
locative ճառում (čaṙum) ճառերում (čaṙerum)
definite forms
nominative ճառը/ճառն (čaṙə/čaṙn) ճառերը/ճառերն (čaṙerə/čaṙern)
dative ճառին (čaṙin) ճառերին (čaṙerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ճառս (čaṙs) ճառերս (čaṙers)
dative ճառիս (čaṙis) ճառերիս (čaṙeris)
ablative ճառիցս (čaṙicʻs) ճառերիցս (čaṙericʻs)
instrumental ճառովս (čaṙovs) ճառերովս (čaṙerovs)
locative ճառումս (čaṙums) ճառերումս (čaṙerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ճառդ (čaṙd) ճառերդ (čaṙerd)
dative ճառիդ (čaṙid) ճառերիդ (čaṙerid)
ablative ճառիցդ (čaṙicʻd) ճառերիցդ (čaṙericʻd)
instrumental ճառովդ (čaṙovd) ճառերովդ (čaṙerovd)
locative ճառումդ (čaṙumd) ճառերումդ (čaṙerumd)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Udi: чӏар (č̣ar)

Old Armenian

Etymology

An Iranian borrowing, but the etymon has not been identified yet. According to Olsen, it is perhaps *čarna-, a cognate of Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kāraiieiti, to celebrate, praise), Sanskrit कृ (kṛ, to commemorate, honor, treat with respect).[1] For the ultimate origin of the Indo-Iranian words see Cheung.[2]

Noun

ճառ (čaṙ)

  1. discourse, harangue, oration, sermon, allocution
    ճառ բարոյականčaṙ baroyakanhomily
    ճառ խրատականčaṙ xratakanparenesis
    ճառ արկանելčaṙ arkanelto deliver an oration or harabgue, to make a speech, to preach a sermon
    ի ճառ առնուլi čaṙ aṙnulto discourse, to speak, to talk; to write
    առ ճառն, ըստ ճառինaṙ čaṙn, əst čaṙinliterally, to the letter
    ճառ արկեալ խօսելčaṙ arkeal xōselto descant, to hold forth, to converse, to talk, to discourse, to spout, to speechify
  2. dissertation; history; treatise; narration, recital
    գրել զճառս պատմութեանց ուրուքgrel zčaṙs patmutʻeancʻ urukʻto write a biography

Declension

i-type
singular plural
nominative ճառ (čaṙ) ճառք (čaṙkʻ)
genitive ճառի (čaṙi) ճառից (čaṙicʻ)
dative ճառի (čaṙi) ճառից (čaṙicʻ)
accusative ճառ (čaṙ) ճառս (čaṙs)
ablative ճառէ (čaṙē) ճառից (čaṙicʻ)
instrumental ճառիւ (čaṙiw) ճառիւք (čaṙiwkʻ)
locative ճառի (čaṙi) ճառս (čaṙs)

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 90, 893
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*karH¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 239, without the Armenian

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 188–189
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճառ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճառ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy