մաքուր

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Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian մաքուր (makʻur).

Pronunciation

Adjective

մաքուր (makʻur) (superlative ամենամաքուր)

  1. clean; pure; genuine
    Synonym: (dialectal) իստակ (istak)

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is unknown. Ačaṙean compares with Classical Syriac ܡܪܩ (mrq, to cleanse; to polish), ܡܪܝܩ (mryq /⁠mrīq⁠/, clean), Hebrew מָרוּק (mārūq, scraping, rubbing), Akkadian 𒈠𒊏𒆪 (/⁠marāqu⁠/, to rub something smooth, to polish), but considers the similarity coincidental. Probably somehow related to Georgian მაქური (makuri, whetstone).

Adjective

մաքուր (makʻur)

  1. clean, pure
  2. holy, sacred (an epithet of the planet Mercury)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: մաքուր (makʻur)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “մաքուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 292a
  2. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “մաքուր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 520a
  3. ^ Bouda, Karl (1950) “Beiträge zur etymologischen Erforschung des Georgischen”, in Lingua (in German), volume 2, number 3, →DOI, page 303 of 291–307, derives from the Armenian

Further reading

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մաքուր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մաքուր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy