միայնայր

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Old Armenian

Etymology

From միայն (miayn) +‎ այր (ayr). Found only in the Physiologus, translating and calquing Ancient Greek μόνανδρος (mónandros). The reading միայնայր (miaynayr) is a conjecture by Marr, supported by ერთ ხოლო მამალი არნ (ert xolo mamali arn) in the Old Georgian version.[1]

Adjective

միայնայր (miaynayr)

  1. (hapax) monandrous
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs Earliest recension (TR).31.2–3:[2][3]
      Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զագռաւէ, եթէ միայնայր (var. ի միաւորութենէ) է։ Եւ թէ մեռանի վարուժանն, էգն յայլ վարուժան չհպի։
      Baroyaxawsn asē zagṙawē, etʻē miaynayr (var. i miaworutʻenē) ē. Ew tʻē meṙani varužann, ēgn yayl varužan čʻhpi.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        Physiologus says about the crow that it is monogamous, and if the male dies, the female does not touch other male.

References

  1. ^ Marr, N. (1904) Тексты и разыскания по армяно-грузинской филологии. Книга VI. Физиолог. Армяно-грузинский извод [Texts and research in Armenian–Georgian philology. Book VI. Physiologus. Armenian–Georgian recension] (Издания Факультета восточных языков Императорского С.-Петербургского университета; 5), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 125
  2. ^ Marr, N. (1904) Тексты и разыскания по армяно-грузинской филологии. Книга VI. Физиолог. Армяно-грузинский извод [Texts and research in Armenian–Georgian philology. Book VI. Physiologus. Armenian–Georgian recension] (Издания Факультета восточных языков Императорского С.-Петербургского университета; 5), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 39
  3. ^ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 61, 135, 160