յանդուգն

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Old Armenian

Etymology

Ačaṙean derives from յ- (y-) +‎ ան- (an-) +‎ *դուգն (*dugn), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugʰ-, zero-grade of *dʰewgʰ- (to be strong, have force). The prefix ան- (an-) here is not the privative one. Among the cognates compare especially the family of English doughty.

Adjective

յանդուգն (yandugn)

  1. bold, rash, headstrong
    • 5th century, Bible, 2 Timothy 3.4:
      մատնիչք, յանդգունք, ամբարհաւաճք, ցանկասէրք մանաւանդ քան աստուածասէրք
      matničʻkʻ, yandgunkʻ, ambarhawačkʻ, cʻankasērkʻ manawand kʻan astuacasērkʻ
      treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God

Declension

Adverb

յանդուգն (yandugn)

  1. boldly, rashly

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: հանդուգն (handugn)

References

  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “յանդուգն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 326a
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1944) “Haykakankʻ A [Armeniaca I]”, in HSSṘ GA Teġekagir hasarakakan gitutʻyunneri [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences]‎ (in Armenian), number 5, page 28 of 25–30
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յանդուգն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 382
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “Haykakankʻ (Armeniaca)”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 627–628
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յանդուգն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 126a
  • Walde, Alois (1930) Julius Pokorny, editor, Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume I, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 847