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Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- + -ն- (-n-).
Verb
յառնեմ • (yaṙnem) (aorist indicative յարեայ)
- to rise, to arise, to get up, to rise or stand up, to rise again
- անդրէն յառնել ― andrēn yaṙnel ― to rise anew, to get up again
- յարեաւ միւս եւս խնդիր ― yareaw miws ews xndir ― another question arose
- արի՛ ― arí ― arise!
- օ՛ն արիք ― ṓn arikʻ ― get up!
- արի՛ք ընդառաջ նրան ― aríkʻ əndaṙaǰ nran ― go to meet him
- յարեաւ յաթոռոյն ― yareaw yatʻoṙoyn ― he rose from his seat, he got up from his chair
- յառնել ի վերայ, յառնել ընդդէմ, յառնել ոսոխ հակառակ ուրուք ― yaṙnel i veray, yaṙnel ənddēm, yaṙnel osox hakaṙak urukʻ ― to rise against, to rebel or stand up against, to revolt, to mutiny
- to awake, to be roused, to wake out of sleep
- to resuscitate, to come to life again, to live again
- յառնել ի մեռելոց ― yaṙnel i meṙelocʻ ― to rise from the dead
Conjugation
active
infinitive
|
յառնել (yaṙnel)
|
participle
|
յարուցեալ (yarucʻeal)
|
causative
|
յարուցանեմ (yarucʻanem)
|
aorist stem
|
յարե- (yare-)
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
indicative
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
present
|
յառնեմ (yaṙnem)
|
յառնես (yaṙnes)
|
յառնէ (yaṙnē)
|
յառնեմք (yaṙnemkʻ)
|
յառնէք (yaṙnēkʻ)
|
յառնեն (yaṙnen)
|
imperfect
|
յառնէի, յառնեի* (yaṙnēi, yaṙnei*)
|
յառնէիր, յառնեիր* (yaṙnēir, yaṙneir*)
|
յառնէր (yaṙnēr)
|
յառնէաք, յառնեաք* (yaṙnēakʻ, yaṙneakʻ*)
|
յառնէիք, յառնեիք* (yaṙnēikʻ, yaṙneikʻ*)
|
յառնէին, յառնեին* (yaṙnēin, yaṙnein*)
|
aorist
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
subjunctive
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
present
|
յառնիցեմ (yaṙnicʻem)
|
յառնիցես (yaṙnicʻes)
|
յառնիցէ (yaṙnicʻē)
|
յառնիցեմք (yaṙnicʻemkʻ)
|
յառնիցէք (yaṙnicʻēkʻ)
|
յառնիցեն (yaṙnicʻen)
|
aorist
|
—
|
յարիցես (yaricʻes)
|
յարիցէ (yaricʻē)
|
յարիցուք (yaricʻukʻ)
|
յարիջիք (yariǰikʻ)
|
յարիցեն (yaricʻen)
|
imperatives
|
|
—
|
(դու)
|
—
|
—
|
(դուք)
|
—
|
imperative
|
—
|
արի՛ (arí)
|
—
|
—
|
արի՛ք (aríkʻ)
|
—
|
cohortative
|
—
|
յարիջի՛ր (yariǰír)
|
—
|
—
|
յարիջի՛ք (yariǰíkʻ)
|
—
|
prohibitive
|
—
|
մի՛ յառներ (mí yaṙner)
|
—
|
—
|
մի՛ յառնէք (mí yaṙnēkʻ)
|
—
|
*rare the conjugation is irregular!
|
mediopassive
infinitive
|
յառնել (yaṙnel)
|
participle
|
յարուցեալ (yarucʻeal)
|
causative
|
յարուցանեմ (yarucʻanem)
|
aorist stem
|
յար- (yar-)
|
person
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
indicative
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
present
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
imperfect
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
aorist
|
յարեայ (yareay)
|
յարեար (yarear)
|
յարեաւ (yareaw)
|
յարեաք (yareakʻ)
|
յարեայք (yareaykʻ)
|
յարեան (yarean)
|
subjunctive
|
|
ես
|
դու
|
նա
|
մեք
|
դուք
|
նոքա
|
present
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
aorist
|
յարեայց (yareaycʻ)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
imperatives
|
|
—
|
(դու)
|
—
|
—
|
(դուք)
|
—
|
imperative
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
cohortative
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
prohibitive
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
the conjugation is irregular
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: → հառնել (haṙnel) (learned), > արի՛ (arí) (inherited)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յառնել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յառնեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յառնեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “326”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 326 of 326, 327