յօն

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The original spelling is յաւն (yawn), of uncertain origin.

Martirosyan proposes derivation from յ- (y-, in, on, at) +‎ *աւ-ն- (*aw-n-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃kʷ-n-, from *h₃ekʷ- (eye). For the *-n- he compares Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi), genitive singular अक्ष्णाः (akṣ-ṇ-áḥ).

Noun

յօն (yōn)

  1. (usually in the plural) eyebrows
    յօնք սեաւyōnkʻ seawdark eyebrows
    յօնք կամարաձեւyōnkʻ kamarajewfinely arched eyebrows
    յօնք թաւyōnkʻ tʻawbushy eyebrows
    յօնք անօսրyōnkʻ anōsrthin eyebrows
    յօնք նրբինyōnkʻ nrbinsmall eyebrows
    յօնք ի վայր անկեալyōnkʻ i vayr ankealhanging eyebrows
    յօնք ամբարհաւաճyōnkʻ ambarhawačhaughty eyebrows
    յօնք սպառնալիցyōnkʻ spaṙnalicʻthreatening eyebrows
    ամբառնալ զյօնս, զյօնս վեր ի վայր տանելambaṙnal zyōns, zyōns ver i vayr tanelto raise the brows through superciliousness, to put on an arch look, to look arch
    պռստել, ի վեր պրկել զյօնսpṙstel, i ver prkel zyōnsto frown, to knit the brow, to look sour or angry
    զյօնսն հանելzyōnsn hanelto paint the eyebrows
    յօնօք ակնարկելyōnōkʻ aknarkelto wink, to wink at
  2. (figuratively) lofty countenance, stately look, superciliousness, haughtiness
    վանել զյօննvanel zyōnnto put off pomp or pride

Usage notes

The singular was rarely used.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Armenian: յօնք (yōnkʻ)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յօն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յօն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յօն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 261
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 491