նիրհ

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Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նիրհ (nirh).

Pronunciation

Noun

նիրհ (nirh)

  1. light sleep, slumber, dozing
    Synonyms: (dialectal) փինեքի (pʻinekʻi), նինջ (ninǰ)
  2. sleep
    Synonym: քուն (kʻun)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative նիրհ (nirh) նիրհեր (nirher)
dative նիրհի (nirhi) նիրհերի (nirheri)
ablative նիրհից (nirhicʻ) նիրհերից (nirhericʻ)
instrumental նիրհով (nirhov) նիրհերով (nirherov)
locative նիրհում (nirhum) նիրհերում (nirherum)
definite forms
nominative նիրհը/նիրհն (nirhə/nirhn) նիրհերը/նիրհերն (nirherə/nirhern)
dative նիրհին (nirhin) նիրհերին (nirherin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative նիրհս (nirhs) նիրհերս (nirhers)
dative նիրհիս (nirhis) նիրհերիս (nirheris)
ablative նիրհիցս (nirhicʻs) նիրհերիցս (nirhericʻs)
instrumental նիրհովս (nirhovs) նիրհերովս (nirherovs)
locative նիրհումս (nirhums) նիրհերումս (nirherums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative նիրհդ (nirhd) նիրհերդ (nirherd)
dative նիրհիդ (nirhid) նիրհերիդ (nirherid)
ablative նիրհիցդ (nirhicʻd) նիրհերիցդ (nirhericʻd)
instrumental նիրհովդ (nirhovd) նիրհերովդ (nirherovd)
locative նիրհումդ (nirhumd) նիրհերումդ (nirherumd)

References

  • նիրհ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

Old Armenian

Etymology

Borrowed from an unattested Middle Iranian descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH, whence Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā́, sleep). The Armenian is the only evidence for the existence of this word in Iranian.

Noun

նիրհ (nirh)

  1. light sleep, drowsiness, sleepiness, dozing
    նիրհ առնուլ, նիրհ անկանել ումեքnirh aṙnul, nirh ankanel umekʻto fall into a doze, to begin to nod, to doze, to nap, to be drowsy, to drop off to sleep, to take a nap or snooze

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: նիրհ (nirh) (learned)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նիրհ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նիրհ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նիրհ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press