շաղգամ

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Armenian

շաղգամ

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Armenian շաղգամ (šaġgam), from Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam).

Pronunciation

Noun

շաղգամ (šaġgam)

  1. turnip, Brassica rapa

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative շաղգամ (šaġgam) շաղգամներ (šaġgamner)
dative շաղգամի (šaġgami) շաղգամների (šaġgamneri)
ablative շաղգամից (šaġgamicʻ) շաղգամներից (šaġgamnericʻ)
instrumental շաղգամով (šaġgamov) շաղգամներով (šaġgamnerov)
locative շաղգամում (šaġgamum) շաղգամներում (šaġgamnerum)
definite forms
nominative շաղգամը/շաղգամն (šaġgamə/šaġgamn) շաղգամները/շաղգամներն (šaġgamnerə/šaġgamnern)
dative շաղգամին (šaġgamin) շաղգամներին (šaġgamnerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative շաղգամս (šaġgams) շաղգամներս (šaġgamners)
dative շաղգամիս (šaġgamis) շաղգամներիս (šaġgamneris)
ablative շաղգամիցս (šaġgamicʻs) շաղգամներիցս (šaġgamnericʻs)
instrumental շաղգամովս (šaġgamovs) շաղգամներովս (šaġgamnerovs)
locative շաղգամումս (šaġgamums) շաղգամներումս (šaġgamnerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative շաղգամդ (šaġgamd) շաղգամներդ (šaġgamnerd)
dative շաղգամիդ (šaġgamid) շաղգամներիդ (šaġgamnerid)
ablative շաղգամիցդ (šaġgamicʻd) շաղգամներիցդ (šaġgamnericʻd)
instrumental շաղգամովդ (šaġgamovd) շաղգամներովդ (šaġgamnerovd)
locative շաղգամումդ (šaġgamumd) շաղգամներումդ (šaġgamnerumd)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շաղգամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 489–490
  2. ^ Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2007), “շողգամ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: Hayastan, pages 267–268
  3. ^ Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “շաղգամ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 2258, page 478
  4. ^ Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “շաղգամ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys
  5. ^ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 236

Middle Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam), շալճամ (šalčam), and սալճամ (salčam).

Noun

շաղգամ (šaġgam)

  1. turnip, Brassica rapa

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շաղգամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 489–490
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շաղգամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 210
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “շաղգամ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 586a
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “շողգամ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 600a
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շաղգամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Old Armenian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Persian (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/). See Persian شلغم (šalğam).

Noun

շաղգամ (šałgam)

  1. turnip, Brassica rapa
    • 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi  :[1]
      Գանգի (vars. գանդ, գանդի) = շաղգամ (vars. շահգամ, շաշգամ, ոջոկոս, քաղցու)։
      Gangi (vars. gand, gandi) = šałgam (vars. šahgam, šašgam, oǰokos, kʻałcʻu).
      γογγυλίς (gongulís) = turnip
    • 9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ  :[2]
      Ալփտ (var. ալփդ) = շաղգամ։
      Alpʻt (var. alpʻd) = šałgam.
      اللِّفْت (al-lift) = turnip

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, page 32
  2. ^ Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 8, pages 20–21

Further reading