շարաւանդ

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Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from an unidentified Iranian compound, the second part of which is *bandah (tie), on which see բանտ (bant). The first part is uncertain. Perikhanian explains it with Middle Median *šar(a)-, an unattested cognate of the first part of Persian شلوار (šal-vâr, trousers) and of Ancient Greek σκέλος (skélos, leg); it is also a cognate with Northern Kurdish şel (trousers; leg). Possibly related Old Armenian աշխարաւանդ (ašxarawand), Old Georgian შარავანდი (šaravandi, royal crown).

Noun

շարաւանդ (šarawand)

  1. bonds, bands, fetters (for legs)

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “շարաւանդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շարաւանդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “շարաւանդ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 575
  • Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 59
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շարաւանդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy