ոչ

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Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ)․.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adverb

ոչ (očʻ)

  1. no; not
    ոչ...ոչočʻ...očʻneither...nor
    ոչ ոքočʻ okʻno one, nobody
    ոչ երբեքočʻ erbekʻnever, at no time
    ոչ էլočʻ ēlneither
    ոչ իսկočʻ isknot even
    ոչ միայնočʻ miaynnot only
    ոչ ապաքենočʻ apakʻenisn’t it?
    ոչ բարովočʻ barovexpression of regret, also used ironically
    ոչ է...ոչ էočʻ ē...očʻ ēexpression of despair, especially in an uncertain situation
    ոչ է ծիծաղեմ, ոչ է լաց լինեմočʻ ē cicaġem, očʻ ē lacʻ linemI don’t know whether to laugh or cry; I’m at a loss for words
    ոչ ու փուչočʻ u pʻučʻuseless, undisciplined
    ոչ ու փուչ անելočʻ u pʻučʻ anelto destroy, to ruin
    ոչ ե՛ս, ոչ դո՛ւočʻ és, očʻ dúlet’s end our friendship, our acquaintance
    ոչ-ոքիočʻ-okʻi(sports) draw, tie

Particle

ոչ (očʻ)

  1. (somewhat formal) no (used to show disagreement or negation)
    Synonym: չէ (čʻē)
    Antonym: այո (ayo)

Old Armenian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (not ever, not on your life). Compare Ancient Greek οὐκ (ouk).

Adverb

ոչ (očʻ)

  1. not
    Ոչ է բարւոք մարդոյդ միայն լինելOčʻ ē barwokʻ mardoyd miayn linelIt is not good that the man should be alone

References

  1. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “očʿ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 531