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չար. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
չար, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
չար in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian չար (čʻar).
Pronunciation
Adjective
չար • (čʻar) (superlative ամենաչար)
- evil, wicked
- չար կին ― čʻar kin ― wicked woman
- չար մարդ ― čʻar mard ― wicked man
- (usually of children) naughty, mischievous, prankish
Declension
Noun
չար • (čʻar)
- evil
Declension
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is unknown.[1][2]
Adjective
չար • (čʻar)
- bad, wicked; hurtful, sinister, dangerous; mischievous, malicious, spiteful, flagitious, iniquitous
- չարաւ, չարիւ, չարով ― čʻaraw, čʻariw, čʻarov ― ill, badly, wickedly; ferociously, ruthlessly, without pity
- մահ չար ― mah čʻar ― plague, pest, pestilence
- օր չար ― ōr čʻar ― unlucky day
- ժամանակ չար ― žamanak čʻar ― calamitous times
- չար ծառ ― čʻar caṙ ― worthless tree
- չար ջուր ― čʻar ǰur ― unwholesome, polluted, very bad water
- չար ամօթ ― čʻar amōtʻ ― bashfulness, sheepishness
- չարաւ կորուսանել ― čʻaraw korusanel ― to destroy cruelly, without pity or remorse
- զչարսն չարաւ կորուսցէ ― zčʻarsn čʻaraw koruscʻē ― he will miserably destroy the wicked men
- եւ որ չար քան զամենայն է, այլ որ չար եւսն է ― ew or čʻar kʻan zamenayn ē, ayl or čʻar ewsn ē ― the most disagreeable that can be, the worst, the worst is that, that is worse
- զի մի չար եւս ինչ լինիցի քեզ ― zi mi čʻar ews inčʻ linicʻi kʻez ― for fear lest something worse should happen
Declension
i-a-type
|
|
singular
|
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
չար (čʻar)
|
չարք (čʻarkʻ)
|
| genitive
|
չարի (čʻari)
|
չարաց (čʻaracʻ)
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| dative
|
չարի (čʻari)
|
չարաց (čʻaracʻ)
|
| accusative
|
չար (čʻar)
|
չարս (čʻars)
|
| ablative
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չարէ (čʻarē)
|
չարաց (čʻaracʻ)
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| instrumental
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չարաւ (čʻaraw)
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չարաւք = չարօք (čʻarawkʻ = čʻarōkʻ)
|
| locative
|
չարի (čʻari)
|
չարս (čʻars)
|
Noun
չար • (čʻar)
- evil, malice, wickedness, iniquity, perversity, impiety
- չար, չարն, այս չար ― čʻar, čʻarn, ays čʻar ― demon, evil spirit
- արար չար առաջի Տեառն ― arar čʻar aṙaǰi Teaṙn ― he did evil in the sight of the Lord
- trouble, affliction, disaster, misfortune
- չար առնել, գործել ― čʻar aṙnel, gorcel ― to harm, to hurt or wrong any one
Declension
i-a-type
|
|
singular
|
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
չար (čʻar)
|
չարք (čʻarkʻ)
|
| genitive
|
չարի (čʻari)
|
չարաց (čʻaracʻ)
|
| dative
|
չարի (čʻari)
|
չարաց (čʻaracʻ)
|
| accusative
|
չար (čʻar)
|
չարս (čʻars)
|
| ablative
|
չարէ (čʻarē)
|
չարաց (čʻaracʻ)
|
| instrumental
|
չարաւ (čʻaraw)
|
չարաւք = չարօք (čʻarawkʻ = čʻarōkʻ)
|
| locative
|
չարի (čʻari)
|
չարս (čʻars)
|
Adverb
չար • (čʻar)
- ill, badly, wickedly
- ferociously, ruthlessly, without pity
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “չար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 624–625
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 965
Further reading
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “չար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “չար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy